专题01 名词、主谓一致和冠词-备战2023年高考英语考试易错题

专题01 名词、主谓一致和冠词 技巧1 根据修饰语判断名词单复数 1. A cashier who has a changing sea of __________ (customer) every day will only remember names for a short amount of time. 【试题解析】因a sea of (许多；大量) 后的可数名词要用复数形式，所以customer要用复数。 【参考答案】customers 名词前有these、those、several、many、all、both、a pair of、a variety of、different、one of、among或数词等修饰时用名词复数形式。 1. The festival is viewed as the end to a series of New Year ______________(celebration) and is celebrated with the release of floating and flying lanterns. 2. Alipay achieved this remarkable success by motivating its users to choose from various low-carbon _________ (option) in their daily lives… 技巧2 根据主谓一致判断名词单复数 3. However, safety __________ (problem) arise. 【解析】由谓语动词arise可知，主语是复数。 【答案】problems 1. Second, there exist idiomatic _________ (method) of saying something specific in Chinese but it is extremely hard for us to put it into English properly. 2. ________ (study) have shown that low levels of those chemicals might have the same effects as BPA. 技巧3 根据上下文判断 1. . Later, _______ (letter) appeared. However, it would take them days or even weeks to reach their destinations. 【解析】由下文的them可知，此处用名词的复数形式。 【答案】letters 1. Beijing’s autumn is extremely short, so parks around the city fill up fast with people coming to see the season’s sight—a show of changing ________ (colour) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red. 2.To many Chinese, playing traditional Chinese musical ____________(instrument), such as the guzheng or erhu, may seem a bit old-fashioned. 技巧4 根据所处位置判断是否填入名词形式 1. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a_________（believe） that populations are increasing. 【解析】思路点拨 根据句子成分判断词性。 设空处作leading to的宾语,且前面有不定冠词a修饰,应该用其名词形式。 【答案】belief 2 No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various____________（activity）on Earth Day. 【解析】思路点拨 根据限定词确定名词的数。根据设空处前的various可知,此处要用名词的复数形式。 【答案】activities 1.The eight-week course offers _