1.3 Unit1 People of Achievement Learning about language（教学课件）-【上好课】2022-2023学年高二英语同步备课系列（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）

Unit1 People of Achievement 一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄；一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋 1.3Learning about Language 1 Lead in He,who knows nothing but pretends to know everything,is indeed a good-for-nothing. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 who, whom, which, that, whose, as where, when, why 2 指人 指物 subject (主语) object (宾语) predicative（表语） who ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ whom ¤ ¤ which ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ that ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ whose 表示所属关系 3 一、关系代词的基本用法 1．who指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。The children who were injured in a car accident are being treated in the hospital now.在车祸中受伤的孩子们现在正在医院接受治疗。Danny was the man who we rescued from the ruins.丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的那个人。 2．whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who代替。Rose is the person(who/whom)you should care about.罗丝是你应该关心的人。The boy(whom)the teacher often praises is their monitor.老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长 3．which指事物，在定语从句中作主语宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring (which) he had lost on the train.那个年轻人领回了在火车上丢失的金戒指，非常高兴。The little girl is having an apple which is big and red.小女孩正在吃一个又大又红的苹果 4．that既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可以省略。习惯上指人多用who/whom，指物多用which。The number of people that/who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.每年来参观这座城市的人数达100万。(that指人，作主语)The suitcase that/which lies on the ground is hers.地上放的那个手提箱是她的。(that指物，作主语) 5．whose既可以指人，也可以指物，表示“所属”关系，whose在定语从句中作定语。I know the person whose house was destroyed in the earthquake.我认识那个人，他的房子在地震中被摧毁了。He lives in a room whose window faces north.他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。5．whose既可以指人，也可以指物，表示“所属”关系，whose在定语从句中作定语。I know the person whose house was destroyed in the earthquake.我认识那个人，他的房子在地震中被摧毁了。He lives in a room whose window faces north.他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。 限制性定语从句VS非限制性定语从句 ①People who take physical exercise live longer. ②His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. ③Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. ④He changed his mind, which made me very angry. ⑤Taobao is a website where you can buy what you want at a good price. 限制性定语从句是_____________句， 非限制性定语从句是_______________句。 ① ⑤ ②③④ 限制性定语从句中，as常用于下列句式 such + 名词 +as +从句