内容正文:
英语(牛津版)
八年级 上册
Unit 2
Numbers
English
More practice
Before the invention of written numbers, people used many different ways to count things.
What tools did people use to
count things?
Brainstorm
1
课堂导入
one
two
three
four
seven
eight
nine
ten
ten
five
six
How to use your fingers to count numbers?
fingers
stick 棍子
toes
Tools to count numbers
abacus
Tools to count numbers
written number system
书面数字系统
token 陶筹
clay 黏土
Before the invention of written numbers, people used many different ways to count things.
At first, people used their fingers, and even their toes. However, they could only count small numbers in this way.
After that, they began to make small marks on sticks and bones. This helped them count bigger numbers. They used them to count things like the days of the month, the amount of food and the number of animals they had. Then people began to use tokens made from
clay or small stones. This helped them count even bigger numbers.
They often put the tokens on pieces of string so that they could carry them
around easily. This developed into tools like the abacus.
Finally, people began to develop systems of written marks to show different
numbers, and. This led to the Hindu-Arabic system (0—9). We are still using
this system today.
Read the article.
2
课堂活动
This article mainly talks about the ____________ of counting methods.
difference
development
design
skimming
Before the invention of written numbers, people used many different ways to count things.
Finally, they began to develop(4)______________________
This led to (5)_______________________________
used their fingers, and even their toes.
small marks on sticks and bones.
First, people used(1)___________________________________
After that, they made(2)_______________________________
Then they used(3)_____________________________________
tokens made from clay or small stones.
systems of written marks