08 读后续写高分技能六（环境描写）-备战2023年新高考英语读后续写高分必备攻略（全国通用）

读后续写高分技能（六） —环境描写 读后续写中环境描写有什么作用吗？ 适当的环境描写可以起到融情与景的效果，衬托人物的内心世界，向读者间接的表达着故事中主人公的内心情感变化，让文章读起来有立体感和真实感。通过对环境的描写，能够向读者交待故事的背景，衬托人物，渲染气氛，从而推动情节发展。 常见环境描写： 1. The sky was blue and the sun was shining. 天空蔚蓝，阳光明媚。 2. The hills were bathed in the sunshine. 3. darkness fell 夜幕降临 4.The day was bitterly cold 天气寒冷 5. It was pouring really hard 大雨倾盆而下 6. The moon was shining brightly in the sky 皓月当空 7. The sky was dotted with stars 天空繁星密布 8. The clouds parted and the sun shone 云散开了，太阳出来了。 9. The hills were bathed in the sunshine 山丘沐浴在阳光下。 10. The wind was getting up and it was becoming cloudy 风越来越大，天空开始乌云密布。 11. The thick fog blanketed the field.浓雾笼罩着整个大地. 13.阳光下河面波光粼粼。 The river glitters in the sunshine. 14.月亮在天空中好像一盏夜灯，闪烁的星好奇地眨着眼睛。 Like a lamp, the moon shone from above. The stars twinkled their eyes with curiosity. 15.夜里一点声音都没有，只有萤火虫还醒着，小心翼翼地在夜空里织着一幅画。 There's not a single sound at night. Only the glowworms were still awake, carefully weaving a picture in the night sky. 16.晴空万里，火热的太阳晒得我后背发烫。 Blue sky stood tall and far, and the sun was searing my back. 常见的环境描写方式有哪些？ 客观环境描写：太阳、天空、风、雨、夜晚。。。。 It was getting dark and the wind died away. 天渐渐黑了，风渐渐小了。 主观感受描写： They sat on the beach, bathed in the sunshine, relaxed and happy. 环境描写常用的修辞手法 1. Simile： 明喻是比喻修辞的一种，在强调两种事物的相似点的同时，本体、喻体、喻词都出现，且能使语言生动形象。喻词有like, as , as...as, as if, of, compared to, be similar to, what等。 The scenery along the journey is just like a breath-taking landscape painting. (景物描写) 沿路的风景就像一幅美丽的山水画卷。 The icy wind started howling, cutting my face like a sharp knife.(景物描写) 寒风开始咆哮，像锋利的小刀一样刺痛了我的脸。 Clusters of stars decorated the vast sky like sparkling jewels.(景物描写) 繁星像珊珊发光的珠宝一样装饰了浩瀚的天空。 2. Metaphor： 暗喻是比喻修辞的一种，用一种事物比喻另一种事物，本体喻体都出现，中间常用喻词“是”等连接，有时不用喻词。暗喻的典型形式为：甲是乙，而不用like, as等喻词。 The beautiful park was a scented carpet of color.(景物描写) 美丽的公园就是一个芬芳的彩色地毯。 A heavy silence blanketed the room.（环境描写） 整个房子沉浸在一片寂寞中。 3. Personification拟人： Personification与汉语拟人完全相同，就是赋予物以人的语言属性。这种拟人化的修辞手法读起来使人感到特别