Unit 2 Sports and Fitness同步练习-高一英语上学期同步精品课堂（北师大版2019必修第一册）

2022-2023学年上学期高一英语同步精品课堂练习(北师大版新教材必修第一册) Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 解析版 一、单句语法填空 1. I prefer ____________ (play) outdoors rather than play computer games in the room. 【答案】to play 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：比起在房间里玩电脑游戏，我更喜欢在户外玩。prefer to do ... rather than do ...宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事。故填to play。 2．It is everybody’s desire that every effort ____________(make) to reduce the pollution in our city. 【答案】be made 【解析】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：尽一切努力减少我们城市的污染是每个人的愿望。设空处是desire的同位语从句的谓语动词，主语是effort，应使用被动语态；名词desire的同位语从句应使用虚拟语气，should 加动词原形，should可省略。故填be made。 3．Teenagers shouldn't replace well-balanced meals ____________ fast food, because it lacks nutrition which/that is necessary for human body. 【答案】with 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：青少年不应该用快餐来替代营养均衡的正餐，因为快餐缺乏人体必需要的营养。replace ... with ...用……代替/取代……。故填with。 4．However difficult life is, we must believe in ourselves and efforts must pay___________ one day. 【答案】off 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：无论生活多么困难，我们必须相信自己，努力总有一天会有回报的。pay off：取得成功；付清；报复。故填off。 5. Dr. Zhong advised the public not to go to the ___________(crowd) places in case they should be infected with Covid-19. 【答案】crowded 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：钟南山院士建议公众不要去人群拥挤的地方以免他们被新冠病毒感染。设空处应填形容词，作定语，意为“拥挤的”，修饰名词places。故填crowded。 6．Eating a ____________(balance) diet is of great benefit to our bodies. 【答案】balanced 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：均衡饮食对我们的身体非常有益。设空处应填形容词，意为“均衡的”，修饰名词diet。故填balanced。 7. My mother is not ___________ very good shape, and has taken up tennis to get fit. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词短语。句意“我母亲身体状况不佳，她已经开始打网球来保持健康。”设空处应填介词，与其后very good shape构成介词短语，作表语。in good/ bad shape:健康状况良好/不佳。故填in。 8. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land ____________ they can grow things, which is really a great idea. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：那些没有外部空间的人可以租一小块土地来种东西，这真是个不错的主意。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为small pieces of land，从句“________ they can grow things”中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where或介词+关系代词，on which来引导。故填where。 9. The pictures remind us __________ the days that we spent in Beijing. 【答案】of/about; 【解析】考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：这些照片让我们想起了我们在北京度过的日子。固定短语remind sb of/about sth：提醒某人某事。故填of/about。 10.