专题十一 关系代词—【冲刺2023】2022年中考英语真题汇编

专题十一 关系代词 一、选择题（共12小题） 1．（2022•郴州）﹣ Do you know the woman is giving a lesson in space now？ ﹣ Of course.She is Wang Yaping.（　　） A．which B．whom C．who 2．（2022•朝阳）﹣What kind of movies do you like？ ﹣I prefer movies me something to think about.（　　） A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives 3．（2022•哈尔滨）﹣How exciting the speech is! ﹣Pretty good!This is the best speech_____ I've ever heard.（　　） A．which B．that C．who 4．（2022•柳州）Do you know the boy is standing under the tree？（　　） A．who B．which C．where 5．（2022•营口）He does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.（　　） A．whom B．/ C．which D．who 6．（2022•绥化）I can't forget the teachers and the university I visited two years ago.They bring me many sweet memories.（　　） A．that B．which C．what 7．（2022•黑龙江）The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.（　　） A．which B．who C．whose 8．（2022•乐山）﹣ What kind of books do you like best？ ﹣ I like books are about science and technology.（　　） A．who B．whom C．which 9．（2022•吉林）Mrs.Wang is an English teacher______makes her classes lively and interesting.（　　） A．which B．who C．what 10．（2022•黑龙江）We should remember those_____lost their lives for our country.（　　） A．who B．whom C．which 11．（2022•自贡）﹣What do you think of the Monkey King？ ﹣I think he's a hero keeps fighting to help the weak people.（　　） A．who B．where C．whose 12．（2022•湖北）Students love the teachers are outgoing and humorous.（　　） A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 参考答案 一、选择题 1．【解析】句子的先行词是the woman，指"人"，所以先排除选项A，在从句中充当主语成分。B选项中的whom只能用于先行词充当宾语时。 【答案】C。 2．【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是movies，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。whom在引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，指代人；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物。主语movies是复数形式，定语从句的谓语动词用原形。 【答案】C。 3．【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。现行词是speech，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作宾语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that引导定语从句。 【答案】B。 4．【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是boy，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词.who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或