专题二 词汇的构词法与词意—【冲刺2023】2022年中考英语真题汇编

专题二 词汇的构词法与词意 一、选择题（共8小题） 1．（2022•黑龙江）We Chinese usually stay at home with our family on_____to welcome the new year.（　　） A．National Day B．the Spring Festival C．the Lantern Festival 2．（2022•白银）It's rude not to say "Thank you" when you are given something.（　　） A．simple B．kind C．open D．impolite 3．（2022•天水）I waited a quarter of an hour and went home.（　　） A．10 minutes B．15 minutes C．30 minutes D．45 minutes 4．（2022•天水）He offered her a trip to Australia but she turned him down.（　　） A．refused him B．looked at him C．hated him D．invited him 5．（2022•天水）I've completely forgotten her name.We haven't seen each other for over 10 years.（　　） A．partly B．kind of C．totally D．hardly 6．（2022•昆明）﹣I'm going to leave my job. ﹣Please hold your horses before making important decisions.（　　） A．hurry up B．think twice C．push your horses D．ride your horses 7．（2022•昆明）When I get home，it makes me feel comfortable to find everything in apple﹣pie order.（　　） A．tidy B．dirty C．crowded D．crispy 8．（2022•黑龙江）I'll tell you only if you promise not to tell others about it.The underlined phrase in the sentence means "_________".（　　） A．to keep it to yourself B．to keep in good health C．to keep your eyes on it 二、词汇应用（共23小题） 9．（2022•贵港）J 　 　is the seventh month of a year. 10．（2022•贵港）I can lend my dictionary to you，but you must r 　 　it to me next week. 11．（2022•贵港）Joe likes listening to English songs in his f 　 　time. 12．（2022•贵港）He bought f 　 　balls for the kids，including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs. 13．（2022•贵港）My mother allows me to watch TV t 　 　a week. 14．（2022•济宁）The sun rises in the e 　 　 and sets in the west. 15．（2022•铜仁市）It's a p 　 　that I missed a good chance. 16．（2022•贺州）It's impolite to speak loudly in p 　 　. 17．（2022•济宁）I'm h 　 　.I want to buy something to eat. 18．（2022•铜仁市）Actions speak l 　 　than words. 19．（2022•贺州）You'd better spend more time d 　 　sports after school to keep healthy. 20．（2022•贺州）Mr.White spoke neither English n 　 　German. 21．（2022•济