第11讲 必修一Unit4 Grammar -【帮课堂】2022-2023学年高一英语同步精品讲义（译林版2020必修第一册）

第11讲 必修一Unit4 Grammar（原卷版）-【帮课堂】2022-2023学年高一英语同步精品讲义（译林版2020必修第一册） 【目标导航】 本单元的语法是关系副词引导的定语从句 【知识精讲】 请看下面的表格： 关系副词 先行词 句法功能 例句 when 时间名词 时间状语相当于“表时间的介词 (in, at, on, during等) + which” The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living. where 地点名词或抽象名词 (situation, point, case, stag等) 地点状语相当于“表地点的介词 (in, at, on, under等) + which” Opposite is St.Paul's Church, where you can hear some lovely music.Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences. why the reason 原因状语相当于“for + which” Do you know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday? 注意：非限制性定语从句中，常用for which表原因而不用why。I had told them the reason, for which I didn't attend the meeting. 关系副词 指代 例句 关系副词在从句中所作的成分 when 时间 Would you suggest a time when we can have a talk? 作时间状语 where 地点 The house where they live is not very large. 作地点状语 why 原因 This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting. 作原因状语 一、关系副词的用法 关系副词在引导定语从句时，其功能相当于介词短语，在句中作状语。when，where，why在定语从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。 1．when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 I still remember the day when I first went to the Great Wall. 我还记得我第一次去长城的那一天。 The day when we get together will come soon. 我们重聚的日子很快就会来的。 若时间名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，则改用which或that引导。 Do you remember the days(which/that)we spent together? 你还记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗？(关系词在从句中作spent的宾语) 2．where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 我10年前居住的那所房子已经被拆了。 He is now working in the factory where his father worked. 现在他正在他父亲工作过的那家工厂工作。 若地点名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，则改用which或that。 The school(which/that)we visited yesterday is newly built. 我们昨天参观的那所学校是新建的。(关系代词which/that在从句中作宾语) 3．why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。 The reason why he succeeded in the exam is that he studied very hard. 他考试成功的原因是他学习很认真。 reason后的定语从句的引导词若在从句中作主语或宾语，则改用which或that。 This is the reason(which/that)our teacher gave us for doing it. 这就是我们老师给我们的做此事的理由。(关系代词在从句中作宾语) He gave me a reason that/which was reasonable. 他给了我一个合情合理的理由。(关系代词在从句中作主语) 单句语法填空 ①He ar