课时分层作业10 教学知识细解码-2021-2022学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册【名师导航】同步Word练习(人教版)

课时分层作业(十) Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据汉语提示写出单词。 1．We sailed into the bay (海湾) and dropped anchor in five meters of water. 2．We must make massive (巨大的) efforts to improve the situation. 3．The fire burned up more than 50，000 pounds worth of antiques (古董)． 4．There she was，slightly out of breath (呼吸) from running. 5．The Niagara Falls are a truly awesome (令人惊叹的) sight. 6．Half the fruit crop froze (冻住) out in the sudden severe autumn. 7．But things are changing much more slowly than I ever anticipated (预料)． 8．There are reports of fresh troop movements across the border (边界)． 9．The school was used as a hospital for the duration (期间) of the war. 10．He has a great number of English idioms (习语) at his command. Ⅱ.阅读理解 A The first people in Canada crossed the Bering Strait from Asia.In the north the Inuit lived by hunting seals，walruses (海象) and whales.They also hunted caribou (北美驯鹿)．On the west coast people hunted deer，bear and beaver (河狸)．They also fished.On the plains people lived by hunting buffalo.In the east people grew crops of beans，squash (南瓜)，maize (玉米) and sunflower seeds. The first Europeans to reach Canada were the Vikings.In 986 a Viking called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land.However he sailed away without landing.In 1001 a man named Leif Eriksson landed in the new land，which he named Vinland (it was part of Canada)．However Eriksson did not stay permanently.Later the Vikings did establish a colony (殖民地) in North America but they abandoned it because of conflict with the natives. However，after the Vikings，Canada was forgotten until the end of the 15th century.In 1497 the English King Henry Ⅶ sent an Italian named John Cabot on an expedition across the Atlantic to Newfoundland.Cabot discovered rich fishing waters off the coast of Canada. Then in 1534 and in 1535－1536 a Frenchman named Jacques Cartier (1491－1557) sailed on two expeditions to Canada.On 10 August 1535 (St Lawrence's Day) he sailed into the St Lawrence River，which he named aft