内容正文:
单元综合检测(五)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
Falls are common in young children and older people.Although most result in mild bumps and bruises,some falls can cause serious injuries that require immediate medical attention.
What to do:
Do not move the person and call for emergency help if the person:
·may have seriously injured the head,neck,back,hip bones or thighs
·is unconscious or was briefly unconscious
·is having difficulty breathing
·isn't breathing (starts CPR)
·has a seizure(癫痫突然发作)
·has clear fluid or blood coming from the nose,ears or mouth
Call a doctor or seek medical attention if the person:
·becomes very sleepy and is very difficult to wake up
·brings up more than two or three times
·complains of neck or back pains
·complains of increasing pain anywhere on the body
·isn't walking normally
·doesn't seem to be focusing his or her eyes normally
·has any behavior or symptoms that worry you
If you think it's safe to move the person:
·place a cold compress(敷布) or ice pack on any bumps or bruises
·give acetaminophen(解热镇痛药) for pain
·let the person rest,as needed,for the next few hours
·watch the person closely for the next 24 hours for any unusual symptoms or behavior
Never leave young children on any bed or other furniture unsupervised(未监督).Always strap(用带捆住) children into high chairs,changing tables,shopping carts,and strollers.Always buckle(扣住) kids into ageappropriate safety seats when riding in motor vehicles,and make sure they always wear helmets when biking or skating or when using skateboards or scooters(踏板车).
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了如何处理“跌倒”。
1.What is the text mainly about?
A.Falls can't cause serious injuries.
B.Ways to deal with falls.
C.Ways to prevent falls.
D.Falls happen to kids.
B [主旨大意题。根据文中的What to do以及下面的内容,可以看出本文是一篇介绍如何处理“跌倒”的文章,故答案为B。]
2.You mustn't move the person if he .
A.isn't walking normally
B.becomes very sleepy
C.isn't breathing
D.brings up more than twice
C [细节理解题。根据第一个标题中的第四条的“isn't breathing”可知,在伤者不呼吸的情况下不能移动他。]
3.If a person ble