内容正文:
第4讲 无提示词类——连接词
技法一 如何确定填并列连词
考查方向
解题思路
解题规则
填并列
连词
当空格前后是两个并列成分, 如两个单词、短语或主谓结构完整的句子等, 而且并列成分相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系等时
分析关系
(1)表示并列或递进关系的有:and,both...and...,not only...but (also)...等;
(2)表 示 选 择 关 系 的 有:or,either...or...,not...but...等;
(3)表示转折或对比关系的有:but,while等;
(4)表示因果关系的有:so,for等。
固定句型
(1)“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”
(2)be doing...when...
(3)be about to do...when...
(4)be on the point of doing...when...
(5)had just done...when...
针对训练
1.My bike was old and shaky but did the job.It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi’an City Wall.(2021·全国甲)
2.Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.(2020·全国Ⅱ改编)
3.They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died,and then it was given to a museum.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
4.I work not because I have to,but because I want to.(2019·全国Ⅱ)
5.I was waiting for a bus when an old woman came up to me and asked for some money.
技法二 如何确定填引导词
考查方向
解题思路
解题规则
填引导词
如果空处引导从句,则首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句,然后根据引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词
定语从句
关系代词:定语从句中缺主语或者宾语时,用关系代词
(1)that/which(多用来指物)。注:介词之后或引导非限制性定语从句时,只用which。
(2)who/whom(多用来指人)。 注:whom只能作宾语。
(3)whose先行词和定语从句的主语有所属关系。
(4)as(常用于句首)。
关系副词:定语从句中不缺主语或宾语,用关系副词when,where,why
介词+which/whom:定语从句中不缺主语或宾语,常常用“介词+which/whom”代替关系副词。其中介词的选定遵循以下原则:
(1)看与先行词的搭配;
(2)看与从句谓语的搭配;
(3)看逻辑关系。
续表
填引导词
如果空处引导从句,则首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句,然后根据引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词
名词性
从句
that:从句不缺成分,没有疑问
whether:从句不缺成分,有疑问,表“是否”
what(ever)/which(ever)/who(ever):从句缺主、宾、表
when/where/why/how:从句不缺主、宾、表,而是缺状语
状语
从句
时间状语从句:when,while,until,before,after,as,since,as soon as
地点状语从句:where,wherever
条件状语从句:if,unless,as long as,once
让步状语从句:though,although,while
原因状语从句:because,as,for,since
目的状语从句:so that,in order that
结果状语从句:so...that...,such...that...
针对训练
1.What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)
2.Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put