专题2 第2讲 依据线索词汇，巧解阅读七选五-（配套word）2022新高考英语【步步高】大二轮专题复习与增分策略（鲁琼津辽苏湘鄂冀渝闽粤）

第2讲　依据线索词汇，巧解阅读七选五 细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节，比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解答这类试题经常用到的方法有词汇复现法和代词指代法等。 技法一　词汇复现法 (2021·全国甲·片段) A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes，the organization of the event，and，obviously，how much fun is had.It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers. ·Invite 5－10 people so you have a nice selection. 37 ，and there may not be enough things to choose from；more than that，and it becomes uncontrollable. ... ·Set a starting time.Maybe you say “go”，or turn on a certain song，or whatever. 40 .And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits.Remember，it’s a party! A．Less people than that B．Hold a clothing swap C．If two people are competing D．Just keep music playing throughout E．Donate whatever clothes are left over F．Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G．Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition 37．答案　A 解析　本空表示条件，与本段中的“more than that”构成反义词复现，故此处是说，要是参加人数少于5人，那就可能没有足够的衣物可供挑选。故选A。 40．答案　D 解析　空前句讲到你可以使用指令“go”，也可以播放一首歌曲或其他，故D项“那就全程播放着音乐”符合语境。并且D项中的music与上一句中的song是同一范畴的词汇复现。 技法二　代词指代法 (2021·浙江1月·片段) Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem.Make all customers stand in one long，snaking line—called a serpentine line—and serve each person at the front with the next available register. 34 This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants.With a serpentine line，a long delay at one register won’t unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it.Instead，it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall. A．Why does this always seem to happen to you? B．So why don’t most places encourage serpentine lines? C．Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour. D．The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three. E．How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line? F．With three registers，this method is much faster than the traditional approach. G．But sometimes，as on a Sunday afternoon，the system gets particularly busy. 34．答案　F 解析　根据上一句可知，研究人员有一个处理这