专题1 第3讲 题型突破——主旨大意题-（配套word）2022新高考英语【步步高】大二轮专题复习与增分策略（鲁琼津辽苏湘鄂冀渝闽粤）

第3讲　题型突破——主旨大意题 思维品质体现英语学科核心素养的心智特征，而主旨大意题较好地反映了学生的思维品质。主旨大意题旨在考查考生通过阅读文章正确获取文章主旨，推断文章的主题、标题、段落大意、中心思想的能力，即考查考生归纳概括以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力。它既考查阅读理解能力，又考查深层次的推理、概括能力。此类题目可分为三大类：标题归纳题、文章大意题和段落大意题。 选项特征 技法一　标题归纳题——“高度概括”定标题 记叙文、说明文和议论文三种文体涉及的不同话题的阅读材料都会考查到标题归纳题。 设问方式 1．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? 2．What can be a suitable title for the text? 3．What is the best title for this passage? 4．The most suitable title of this passage is “ ”． 此类试题的解题流程如下： (2021·全国甲·D篇) Who is a genius？This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries. Let’s state clearly：Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international symbol for genius.But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they? In the sciences and arts，those praised as geniuses were most often white men，of European origin.Perhaps this is not a surprise.It’s said that history is written by the victors，and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women，or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six，girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别) are “really，really smart”．Even worse，the study found that girls act on that belief：Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really，really smart”．Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up？It doesn’t take a genius to know the answer：absolutely not. Here’s the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication，we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.And the more we look，the more we will see that social factors(因素) like gender，race，and class do not determine the appearance of genius.As a writer