专题1 第2讲 题型突破——推理判断题-（配套word）2022新高考英语【步步高】大二轮专题复习与增分策略（鲁琼津辽苏湘鄂冀渝闽粤）

第2讲　题型突破——推理判断题 推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。推理判断题主要考查考生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力以及考生的逻辑推理能力。它所涉及的内容可能是某几句话，要求考生在遵循原文意义的基础上，对文章字面信息进行分析、挖掘、逻辑推理，揭示其深层含义。根据近几年高考来看，推断隐含意义、写作意图、观点态度为高频考点，而推断下段内容、文章出处、读者对象为低频考点。 设问方式 1．We can infer from the passage that . 2．The passage/author implies that . 3．It can be concluded from the passage that . 4．The main purpose of the passage is . 5．Where does this passage probably come from? 6．What’s the author’s attitude towards...? 7．The writer developed the passage/his main idea by . 选项特征 技法一　隐含推断题——关键词句细推敲 隐含推断题要求考生根据语篇内容，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助语境进行推理判断。考生只有正确把握文章的内在关系，理解关键词句的真正含义， 才可能作出准确的推断。一般题干主要包括六个动词：infer(推断)，indicate(象征，暗示)，imply(暗示)，suggest(暗示)，conclude(得出结论)和assume(假定，设想)。 设问方式 1．It can be inferred/concluded from the text that . 2．What can we infer/learn from...? 3．We can learn from the passage that . 4．The passage/story...indicates/suggests/implies that . 解此类试题常用“推敲关键词句”法。解题流程如下： (2021·全国甲·D片段) Who is a genius？This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries. ... In the sciences and arts，those praised as geniuses were most often white men，of European origin.Perhaps this is not a surprise.It’s said that history is written by the victors，and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women，or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six，girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别) are “really，really smart”．Even worse，the study found that girls act on that belief：Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really，really smart”．Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn’t take a genius to know the answer：absolute