WELCOME UNIT Period Four　Discovering Useful Structures-(教师word) 2021-2022学年高一新教材英语必修第一册【步步高】学习笔记（人教版)（京津鲁琼辽粤浙渝鄂冀湘云晋皖黑吉桂）

Period Four　Discovering Useful Structures Learning Aims(学习目标) Grammar—Basic sentence structures.(重点难点) 感知以下句子，并把句子序号写在相应的结构后面 1．...so I’m a little anxious right now. 2．I want to make a good first impression. 3．He even told us a funny story. 4．I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 5．...and there’s a lot to explore at senior high. 6．What happened in the chemistry class? 7．I just had my first maths class at senior high school! 8．For Tim，that dream has come true! 主语＋谓语(S＋V) 8 主语＋系动词＋表语(S＋P) 1 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语(S＋V＋O＋A) 7 主语＋谓语＋状语(S＋V＋A) 6 there be句式(There be...) 5 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语(S＋V＋O＋C) 4 主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(S＋V＋IO＋DO) 3 主语＋谓语＋宾语(S＋V＋O) 2 一、句子成分 构成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。句子成分包括主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。 二、基本句子结构 句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子，其实英语中最基本的句式只有八种，其他各种句式都是由这八种基本句式演变而来。八种基本句式如下： 1．主语＋谓语(S＋V) The exchange students are registering. 这些交换生正在登记。 We all breathe，drink and eat. 我们都要呼吸、喝水和吃饭。 2．主语＋谓语＋宾语(S＋V＋O) The students are doing an experiment. 学生们正在做实验。 She usually puts off carrying out her promise. 她通常拖延履行她的诺言。 3．主语＋系动词＋表语(S＋P) He became a teacher of English. 他成了一名英语教师。 My brothers are all college students. 我的弟弟们都是大学生。 She looked a little annoyed. 她看上去有点生气。 [温馨提示] 英语中的系动词有：be动词、感官动词(look，smell，taste，feel，sound等)、表变化类动词(如get，become，turn，go，grow，come等)、表保持类动词(如keep，stay，remain等)。 4．主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 (直接宾语和间接宾语叫作双宾语)(S＋V＋IO＋DO) My sister told me a long story. 我姐姐给我讲了一个很长的故事。 The professor gave us an exciting lecture. 教授给我们做了一场激动人心的讲座。 5．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补(宾语和宾补统称为复合宾语)(S＋V＋O＋C) I found his design very impressive. 我发现他的设计让人印象深刻。 She kept us waiting for her answer for over a week. 她让我们等她的回音等了一个多星期。 I often hear her sing the German song in her lovely voice. 我时常听到她用迷人的声音唱这首德语歌曲。 6．主语＋谓语＋状语(S＋V＋A) My parents live in Taipei. 我的父母住在台北。 They are playing happily over there. 他们正在那边玩得很开心。 7．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语(S＋V＋O＋A) The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. 大风把落叶从地面上刮了起来。 They know us very well. 他们非常了解我们。 8．There be... There aren’t many bo