UNIT 1 读后续写之写作微技能二　如何写读后续写(一)-(教师word) 2021-2022学年高一新教材英语必修第一册【步步高】学习笔记（人教版)（京津鲁琼辽粤浙渝鄂冀湘云晋皖黑吉桂）

读文本　寻信息 读后续写是将读和写结合起来的一种新型写作形式。首先要求学生快速阅读所给文本，获取有效信息。读后续写多为记叙文，我们在阅读时要注意以下几个方面： 1．抓住记叙文六要素 即人物、时间、地点、事件的起因、经过和结果。而读后续写所提供的文本没有最后结果要素，因此阅读文本时要抓住前面五个要素，并推测结果要素。 2．掌握记叙文的线索 记叙文的线索是贯穿全文、将材料串联起来的一条主线，它把文章的各个部分联结成一个统一整体。记叙文主要线索有：时间线、情节线和情感线等。有些线索以明线的形式出现，有些以暗线的形式出现。阅读文本时要抓住这些线索。必要时可以列出以更好地理解文章，为续写做好准备。只有对原文的脉络线索和段落结构有准确、深刻的理解，续写的内容才能和原文紧密契合。 3．把握文章主旨，推测故事方向 只有把握了文章的主旨意图，才能很好地推测故事发展方向以完成续写，并确保续写的内容和原文存在逻辑上的一致性，照应原文的信息。 4．分析用词特点和语言风格 通过分析文章的语言特点，确保在续写时尽量在语言特点上和行文风格上与所给文章保持一致。 典例展示　(2020·浙江7月改编) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One fall，my wife Elli and I had a single goal：to photograph polar bears.We were staying at a research camp outside “the polar bear capital of the world”—the town of Churchill in Manitoba，Canada. Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous.Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed from a safe distance.When I’m face to face with a polar bear，I like it to be through a camera with a telephoto lens.But sometimes，that is easier said than done.This was one of those times. As Elli and I cooked dinner，a young male polar bear who was playing in a nearby lake sniffed，and smelled our garlic bread. The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp，which was surrounded by a high wire fence.He pulled and bit the wire.He stood on his back legs and pushed at the wooden fence posts. Terrified，Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew.We yelled at the bear，hit pots hard，and fired blank shotgun shells into the air.Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears off.Not this polar bear though—he just kept trying to tear down the fence with his massive paws(爪子)． I radioed the camp manager for help.He told me a helicopter was on its way，but it would be 30 minutes before it arrived.Making the best of this close encounter(相遇)，I took some pictures of the bear. Elli and I feared the fence wouldn’t last through 30 more minutes of the bear’s punishment.The camp manager suggested I use pepper spray.The spray burns the bears’ eyes，bu