第09讲 Unit2 Travelling Around-Reading and Thinking-【帮课堂】2022-2023学年高一英语同步精品讲义（人教2019必修第一册）

09 Reading and Thinking ( 目标导航 ) ( 知识精讲 ) 【核心词汇】 1．narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄 (教材p.26)PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. 秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉及亚马孙热带雨林。 (1)a narrow escape　　　　　　　 九死一生 a narrow view 狭隘的观点 narrow the generation gap 缩小代沟 (2)narrowly adv. 勉强地，差点 [佳句]　In my opinion, you have a narrow view of the brighter future. 在我看来，你对于更光明的未来有狭隘的观点。 2．take control of 控制；接管 (教材p.26)Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。 beyond one's control　　 某人无法控制 lose control of 对……失去控制 in control of 控制；支配 in the control of 由……控制 out of control 失去控制 under control 受控制 under the control of 在……控制下 [佳句]　While you can't turn back the clock, you can take control of your life. 尽管你不能让时间倒流，但你可以掌控你的生活。 3．recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可 (教材p.26)Recognise text type 识别文本类型 (1)recognise sb/sb's voice　　 认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recognised to be/as ... 被认为是…… It is recognised that ... 人们公认…… be recognised by 被……识别出 (2)recognition n. 认出；认识 beyond (all) recognition 认不出来 [佳句]　It is recognised that the environment pollution has become more and more serious. 人们公认环境污染已变得越来越严重了。 4．other than 除……以外 (教材p.26)Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 more than　　　　　　　 超过；非常；不仅仅 no more than 仅仅；只不过 not more than 至多；不超过 rather than 不愿；而不是 [佳句]　I have no ambitions other then to have a happy life and be free. 我没有雄心大志，只求自由自在地过幸福生活。 [点津]　rather than连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于前面主语的单复数。 5．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏 (教材p.27)Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. 您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物，享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物。 (1)admire sb for sth　　　　　 因某事而钦佩某人 (2)admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕 with admiration 钦佩地 [佳句]　My deskma