内容正文:
05 Reading and Thinking
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目标导航
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知识精讲
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【核心词汇】
1.challenge
词性: 意思:
词性: 意思:
搭配:
accept a challenge应战
face a challenge面临挑战
例:The present world is full of challenge as well as opportunities.
当今社会充满了机遇和挑战。
2.confuse
词性: 意思:
confused adj. 糊涂的,迷惑的
confusing adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的
搭配:confuse A with/and B 将A和B混淆
例:You confused Australia with Austria.
你把澳大利亚和奥地利搞混了。
3.fluent
词性: 意思:
fluency n. 流利,流畅
搭配:
speak fluent French/English讲法语/英语流利
fluent movements 流畅的动作
fluent handwriting 熟练的书写
be fluent in English 讲英语流利
例:The young man has the advantage of speaking three languages fluency.
这个年轻人有流利地说三种语言的优势。
4.graduate
词性: 意思:
词性: 意思:
搭配:graduate in +专业
graduate from + 学校
university graduates 大学毕业生
after graduation 毕业之后
例:He graduated from an American college last year and graduated in history.
去年他毕业于一所美国大学,毕业于历史专业。
5.recommend
词性: 意思:
搭配:
recommend sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb.向某人介绍/推荐······
recommend sb. for/as... 推荐某人做(某职位)/作为
recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
例:He will recommend you for the job.
他会推荐你做那份工作。
6.obviously
词性: 意思:
搭配:
be obviously wrong/important 显然错误/重要
be obviously puzzled 明显感到不解
例:He obviously enjoyed his work.
显然,他喜欢自己的工作。
7.quit
词性: 意思:
搭配:
quit school/office 休学,辍学/离职不干
quit doing sth. 停止做某事
例:He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
他已经决定辞掉团队经理的职务。
8.responsible
词性: 意思:
搭配:
be responsible for 对······负责
例:They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.
他们有责任确保制度的执行。
9.solution
词性: 意思:
搭配:
a good solution好的解决办法
10.schedule
词性: 意思:
词性: 意思:
搭配:ahead of schedule/time 提前
on schedule 按时刻表,如期
例:The film star is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at ten o’clock.
那位电影明星预计在10点钟抵达上海。
【核心句型】
1.[句型公式] 动词ing形式作主语
(教材p.14)Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
(1)动词ing形式在句中作主语, 谓语动词用单数。
(2)下列句型中it作形式主语, 动词ing形式是真正的主语:
It's no use/no good doing sth 做某事没有用处/好处
It's useful/useless doing sth 做某事有用处/没有用处
It's a was