Unit 2 Grammar and usage 强调句型学案-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选修第一册

Emphasis强调句型 1. 强调句通常使用It is (was)＋被强调部分＋that (who)＋其他这一基本结构。强调句中最常用的连接词是that，但如果被强调部分是指人，则连接词也可以用who。例如： It was for__this__reason that her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. 强调句也可以有变体形式，例如： It may have been at__the__Christmas that John gave Mary a handbag. 强调句的判定方法是：将强调句中的it is/was以及连接词that或who去掉，如果句子仍然成立，成分仍然完整，则说明该句是强调句。 2. 强调句理论上可以强调除谓语以外的各种不同的成分。例如： He has decided to buy a more advanced computer for his son in the nearby supermarket this year. →It is he that/who has decided to buy a more advanced computer for his son in the nearby supermarket this year. →It is a__more__advanced__computer that he has decided to buy for his son in the nearby supermarket this year. →It is in__the__nearby__supermarket that he has decided to buy a more advanced computer for his son. →It is this__year that he has decided to buy a more advanced computer for his son in the nearby supermarket. 【注意】 强调主语时注意主谓一致。例如： I am to blame for the breakdown of the computer system. →It is