内容正文:
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
基础夯实
一、
Ⅰ.1.fitness 2.stadium 3.羽毛球运动 4.event 5.host
6.体操(训练) 7.legend 8.athlete 9.master
10.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 11.glory 12.medal 13.captain
14.failure 15.pretend 16.million 17.cheat 18.audience
19.positive 20.slim 21.diet 22.jog 23.error
练练悟悟
1.athletes 2.failures 3.medal 4.cheating 5.slim
6.audience 7.positive 8.glory 9.event
10.stadium 11.captain 12.Jogging 13.pretended
Ⅱ.1.sweaty 2.injured 3.strengthen 4.competitor competitive 5.championship 6.determination
7.stressed 8.fitness 9.graceful
练练悟悟
1.sweaty 2.fitness 3.determination 4.injury
5.slim 6.strengthen 7.stressed 8.championship
9.competitive
二、1.come along 2.work out 3.make it 4.lose heart
5.give up 6.set an example 7.make sense 8.even if/though 9.make a difference 10.cut...out 11.now and then 12.compare...with/to... 13.fall apart
14.rather than 15.on a diet
练练悟悟
1.fall apart 2.coming along 3.lose heart 4.set an excellent example 5.make a difference 6.now and then
7.rather than 8.make it 9.cut out 10.made sense
三、1.that was falling apart 2.who became known as
3.Losing games give up 4.which has been helping
5.pretend to even if
能力迁移
一、本文为说明文。研究表明,羽毛球和网球这样的球拍类运动最有助于降低死亡率,但只要长期坚持喜欢的运动,保持积极的心态,你就能感到更幸福和活得更长久。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study evaluated responses from 80,306 adults aged 30 and above in England and Scotland, who were surveyed about their health, lifestyles and exercise patterns.(这项研究评估了英格兰和苏格兰80 306名30岁及以上成年人关于他们的健康、生活方式和运动模式的调查反馈。)”可知,这个研究是通过评估调查信息来进行的。故选C。
2.B 词义猜测题。第二段开头提到打羽毛球和网球对降低死亡率的巨大作用,接下来用调查研究来证明这个结论。根据第三段中的“After adjusting factors such as age, sex, weight, smoking habits, alcohol use, education and other forms of exercise...”可知,研究评估了参与实验人员的年龄、性别、体重、吸烟习惯、饮酒、受教育程度以及包括指定运动在内的其他运动形式等因素。再根据下文中的“47% for racket sports”可知,the named sports指的是羽毛球和网球这类的球拍类运动。故选B。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The apparent lack of benefits of running and football could result from several variables that were not taken into account.(跑步和踢足球没有明显的益处可能是由于没有考虑到几个变量造成的。)”可知,这个研究没有发现跑步和踢足球明显的好处,可能是由于没有考虑到几个变量造成的。这说明,这个研究还是