Unit 4 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection 同步练习-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Section C　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection

必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.The company was named Gates Hall 　　　　　memory of a man named James Gates. 

2.Great changes 　　　　　　　　　(take) place in our school in the past two years. 

3.He has been 　　　　　　　　(struggle) for Chinese farmers over the past decades. 

4.He tried 　　　　　　vain to persuade his father to give up smoking. 

5.The captain as well 　　　　　　his team was interviewed shortly after they won the gold medal.

6.Recognised as a well-known journalist,he is always 　　　　　　(engage) in covering a story in the world.

Ⅱ.短语填空

carry on;lead to;talk about;thousands of;change one’s mind;step by step;at that time;carry out;set down;bring forth

1.His brothers sent him letters trying to persuade him to 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

2.What was worse,he even didn’t have the intelligence to call for an ambulance 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

3.During the time in the hidden place,Anne 　　　　　　　　　a series of facts in a diary.

4.The PRC has made the impressive leap,　　　　　　　　　　 the “China miracle” that has astonished the world. 

5.Some of the students had learned enough English to 　　　　　　　　　a conversation with a native speaker of English. 

6.Many people like to 　　　　　　　　　generation gaps.I don’t think there is one in my family,though. 

7.He failed to 　　　　　　　　　some items of the contract,and now he has to answer for the consequences. 

8.Landing safely in bad weather is a tricky task for any pilot,and even the smallest error can 　　　　　　　　　a disaster. 

9.I think they developed their ideas 　　　　　　　　　　　　logically. 

10.The earthquake gave rise to 　　　　　　　　　　　　people losing their homes. 

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.该系统的发展使适应人们的日常需求成为可能。

The development of the system　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　people’s day-to-day needs.

2.那本书收录了他的50首诗,其中多数创作于20世纪30年代。

The book contains his 50 poems,most of which were written 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.

3.从某种程度上,庞贝就像一个“时间胶囊”,保存着历史上冻结的时刻。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history.

4.人人生而平等,无论是黑人还是白人,男人还是女人。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,no matter whether they’re black or white,men or women.

5.(一生)致力于人类自由与平等的曼德拉,于2013年12月5号去世。

Devoted to the freedom and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,Mandela passed away on December 5,2013.

能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

TED is a non-profit organization devoted to Ideas Worth Spreading.It started up in 1984 as a conference bringing together people from three worlds of Technology,Entertainment and Design.Since then it has stepped into more and more fields.It includes two annual conferences—the TED Conference on the North American West Coast each spring,and the TED Global Conference in Edinburgh,the UK each summer,which bring together the world’s most excellent thinkers and doers,who are invited to give the talk of their lives in 18 minutes or less.

On its website,we make the best talks and performances from TED and partners available to the world,for free.More than 3,000 TED talks are now available,with more to be added each week,which cover almost all topics on science,business and other global issues in more than 110 languages.They really help share ideas in communities around the world.

We believe in the power of ideas to change attitudes,lives and eventually,the world.So we’re building here a clearinghouse(信息交流中心)that offers free knowledge and inspiration from the world’s most inspired thinkers,and also a community of curious souls to engage with ideas and each other.Have an idea?We want to hear from you.

Today,TED is best thought of as a global community.It’s a community welcoming people from every field and culture who seek a deeper understanding of the world.

Want to follow TED?Here are the ways to connect:

Get TED news and conference coverage on the TED Blog.

Follow TED on the Internet:

@TED News for all TED news and information;

@TED Talks for daily TED Talk release only.

1.What can we learn about TED’s two annual conferences?

A.Great thinkers and doers give inspiring talks in them.

B.Both conferences organize entertaining programmes.

C.One is held in Asia,and the other is in North America.

D.Most members in the conferences are from the technology field.

2.Which of the following can best describe TED’s task?

A.Spreading great ideas.

B.Spreading foreign cultures.

C.Educating young people.

D.Bringing peace to the world.

3.What does the author think of TED?

A.It is interesting.

B.It’s beneficial.

C.It’s a common program.

D.It needs improving.

Ⅴ.语法填空

It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac,but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield,Illinois,1.　　　　　　 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.Beautifully restored (修复) to its 1860 appearance,the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years.In 1844 they bought it 2.　　　　　　 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser,who performed their 3.　　　　　　 (marry) ceremony in 1842. 

When the house was built,it was much 4. 　　　　　 (small) than it is today.Mary’s niece wrote,“The little home 5.　　　　　　　　 (paint) white.It was sweet and fresh.Mary loved it.She was extremely pretty,and her house was a reflection of 6.　　　　　　 (she),everything in good taste and in perfect order.” 

Although Mary loved flowers,7.　　　　　　 she nor her husband was known as a gardener.A long-time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year.Mary’s sister,Frances Todd Wallace,often came over 8. 　　　　　 (plant) flowers in the front yard. 

9.　　　　　　 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.Three of Lincoln’s four sons were born here.After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861,they rented the house and 10.　　　　　　 (sell) most of their furniture. 

Ⅵ.应用文写作

 你注意到同学们浪费食物的现象比较严重,请你为班级英语角写一篇短文,呼吁同学们珍惜粮食,杜绝浪费。内容包括:

1.浪费食物的现象;

2.杜绝浪费的原因;

3.你的愿景。

注意1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Don’t waste food