WELCOME UNIT Period Four　Discovering Useful Structures-(配套课件)2021-2022学年高一新教材英语必修第一册【步步高】学习笔记（人教版)（京津鲁琼辽粤浙渝鄂冀湘云晋皖黑吉桂）

WELCOME UNIT Period Four Discovering Useful Structures Learning Aims(学习目标) Grammar—Basic sentence structures.(重点难点) 目标一 目标二 语法知识 课堂精析 语法导学 感悟规律 内容索引 达标检测 语法导学 感悟规律 目标一 感知以下句子,并把句子序号写在相应的结构后面 1....so I’m a little anxious right now. 2.I want to make a good first impression. 3.He even told us a funny story. 4.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 5....and there’s a lot to explore at senior high. 6.What happened in the chemistry class? 7.I just had my first maths class at senior high school! 8.For Tim,that dream has come true! 主语+谓语(S+V) _ 主语+系动词+表语(S+P) _ 主语+谓语+宾语+状语(S+V+O+A) _ 主语+谓语+状语(S+V+A) _ there be句式(There be...) _ 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C) _ 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) _ 主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O) _ 8 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 返 回 语法知识 课堂精析 目标二 一、句子成分 构成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。句子成分包括主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。 二、基本句子结构 句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子,其实英语中最基本的句式只有八种,其他各种句式都是由这八种基本句式演变而来。八种基本句式如下: 1.主语+谓语(S+V) The exchange students are registering.这些交换生正在登记。 We all breathe,drink and eat.我们都要呼吸、喝水和吃饭。 2.主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O) The students are doing an experiment.学生们正在做实验。 She usually puts off carrying out her promise. 她通常拖延履行她的诺言。 3.主语+系动词+表语(S+P) He became a teacher of English.他成了一名英语教师。 My brothers are all college students.我的弟弟们都是大学生。 She looked a little annoyed.她看上去有点生气。 [温馨提示] 英语中的系动词有:be动词、感官动词(look,smell,taste,feel,sound等)、表变化类动词(如get,become,turn,go,grow,come等)、表保持类动词(如keep,stay,remain等)。 4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语叫作双宾语)(S+V+IO+DO) My sister told me a long story. 我姐姐给我讲了一个很长的故事。 The professor gave us an exciting lecture. 教授给我们做了一场激动人心的讲座。 5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(宾语和宾补统称为复合宾语)(S+V+O+C) I found his design very impressive. 我发现他的设计让人印象深刻。 She kept us waiting for her answer for over a week. 她让我们等她的回音等了一个多星期。 I often hear her sing the German song in her lovely voice. 我时常听到她用迷人的声音唱这首德语歌曲。 6.主语+谓语+状语(S+V+A) My parents live in Taipei. 我的父母住在台北。 They are playing happily over there. 他们正在那边玩得很开心。 7.主语+谓语+宾语+状语(S+V+O+A) The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. 大风把落叶从地面上刮了起来。 They know us very well. 他