第15练 it的特殊用法-2022年【暑假分层作业】八年级英语（牛津译林版）

第15练 it的特殊用法 常见句型有： 1. It + be + 形容词+主语从句， 如：It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not. 2. It + be + 名词词组 + 主语从句，这类名词有：a fact, a pity, a shame, an honor，a question 等， 如：It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match. 3. It + be + 过去分词+ 主语从句，这类过去分词有：announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等， 如：It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake. 4. It + 不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等) + 主语从句, 这类不及物动词有：appear, happen, seem等， 如：It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth. 5. It + be + 形容词+ for sb.）+ 动词不定式 这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise等作表语，有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加for sb，如： It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign language. 这类形容词有：easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise 6. It + be + 形容词 + of sb. + 动词不定式，这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词，如：kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。 某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。如： It’s very kind of you to help me with the work. =You are kind to help me. 7. It + be +名词词组 + 动词不定式，如： It is not a good habit to stay up too late. 8. It + be + 名词或形容词+ 动名词，这类名词和形容词常常是： good, no good, no use, a waste of, useless, senseless等，如： It’s a waste of time talking to her any more. 9. It + take ( sb. )+ 时间（金钱）+ 动词不定式，如： It took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam. 一、单项选择 1．— I think you are the most suitable man to be the chairperson. — _________. A．Sure. I think so too B．Don’t say so C．Oh, really? I can’t believe D．It’s so nice of you. Thanks 2．—How interesting it is ________ the kite in the street! —It’s dangerous ________ you to fly the kite in the street. Stop doing that! A．to fly; for B．flying; of C．to fly; of D．flying; for 3．It’s wrong ________ you ________ your parents’ advice. A．for；don’t accept B．of；not to accept C．for；not accept D．of；not accepting 4．I found ________ interesting ________ the animals. A．that; to feed B．it; to feed C．this; feed D．it; feed 5．Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us