第03讲 there be句型-【暑假自学课】2022年新八年级英语暑假精品课(人教版)
第03讲 there be 句型
【基础知识】
There be 是英语中常用句型, 意思是“某地有某物”。There be结构是一种弱式强调结构。There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。There be 后面的名词是句子的主语, be要和后面的主语保持一致,若出现并列主语,要遵循就近原则。
There is a pen and some pencils in the pencil-box.
There are some pencils and a pen in the pencil-box.
- 结构
1)肯定结构 there be + 名词+ 地点/时间状语
There is some juice in the bottle.
2)否定结构 there be 句型的否定结构在be后加not(any) 或no。
There are no books on the desk.= There are not any books on the desk.
3)疑问结构 there be 句型的疑问结构将be提前
Are there any people in the room?
- 时态
1)一般现在时 there is /are
There are some apples on the apple tree.
2) 一般过去时 there was/were
There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday.
3) 一般将来时 there will be 和 there is/are going to be
There will be ( There is going to be) a show on Wednesday.
4) 现在完成时 there has/have been
There have been lots of accidents round here.
** there be 结构有不同的时态,而且可以和情态动词连用:
There must be a mistake somewhere.
【考点剖析】
例1.(2022·河北·曲阳县教育和体育局教研室七年级期末)There _______ a table and two chairs in Jenny’s room.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
1.B
【解析】
句意:珍妮的房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。
考查there be句型的就近原则。根据英语语法,there be句型中使用就近原则,即与be动词最靠近的主语,
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决定be动词的单复数形式。空格后为“a table”,名词单数形式,故be动词应用is。故选B。
例2.(2022·北京昌平·七年级期末)________ two beautiful parks near my home.
A.It is B.These are C.There is D.There are
2.D
【解析】
句意:在我家附近有两个漂亮的公园。
考查there be句型。It is“它是”;These are“这些是”;There is“有”,主语为单数名词;There are“有”,主语为复数名词。主语“two beautiful parks”表示复数,排除A、C项;再根据“…two beautiful parks near my home.”可知,该句表达的是在某处有某物,要用there be句型。故选D。
例3.(2021·广西贵港·七年级期末)—Are there any apples on the table?
—________. But there are some oranges.
A.No, there isn’t B.Yes, they are C.Yes, there are D.No, there aren’t
3.D
【解析】
句意:——桌子上有苹果吗?——没有,但是有一些橙子。
考查There be句型。根据答句“But there are some oranges”可知没有苹果但是有橙子,因此要作否定回答。Are there…? 的否定回答是:No, there aren’t。故选D。
例4.(2021·江西·大余县教学研究室七年级期末)There ________ milk and apples on the table. You can eat some.
A.has B.are C.is D.have
4.C
【解析】
句意:桌子上有牛奶和苹果,你可以吃一些。
考查There be句型。根据“There”可知某地有某物使用“there be”句型,所以排除A和D。There be句型遵循就近原则,milk是不可数名词,be动词用is。故选C。
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例5.(2021·辽宁·大洼教师进修学校七年级期末)—Excuse me. Is there a hotel near here?
—________. Go along this street and it’s just at the first crossing.
A.Yes, it is B.Yes, there is C.No, it isn’t D.No, there isn’t
5.B
【解析】
句意:——打扰一下。这附近有旅馆吗?——是的,有。沿着这条街走,就在第一个十字路口。
考查there be句型。根据“Is there a hotel near here?”可知,there be句型的回答使用Yes, there is或者No, there isn’t。根据“Go along this street and it’s just at the first crossing.”可知,此处为肯定回答。故选B。
例6.(2021·黑龙江·绥滨县教师进修学校七年级期末)—________ a birthday cake on your table?
—Yes, ________.
A.Is there, there is B.Is there, it is C.Is it, there is D.Is it, is it
6.A
【解析】
句意:——你的桌子上有一个生日蛋糕吗?——是的,有。
考查there be结构的一般疑问句。根据“...a birthday cake on your table”可知此处表示某地有某物,用there be结构,其一般疑问句为Is there,其肯定回答为Yes, there is。故选A。
【真题演练】
7.(2022·天津·中考真题)We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A.there is B.there was C.there will be D.there has been
8.(2021·吉林长春·中考真题)There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
9.(2021·广西河池·中考真题)There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.
A.is B.was C.will be D.will have
10.(2021·广西柳州·中考真题)There ________ a TV set in the room.
A.be B.is C.are
11.(2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)There is plenty of information about AI(人工智能)on the website, ___________?
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