第03讲 there be句型-【暑假自学课】2022年新八年级英语暑假精品课（人教版）

第03讲 there be 句型 【基础知识】 There be 是英语中常用句型， 意思是“某地有某物”。There be结构是一种弱式强调结构。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。There be 后面的名词是句子的主语, be要和后面的主语保持一致，若出现并列主语，要遵循就近原则。 There is a pen and some pencils in the pencil-box. There are some pencils and a pen in the pencil-box. 1. 结构 1） 肯定结构 there be + 名词+ 地点/时间状语 There is some juice in the bottle. 2） 否定结构 there be 句型的否定结构在be后加not(any) 或no。 There are no books on the desk.= There are not any books on the desk. 3） 疑问结构 there be 句型的疑问结构将be提前 Are there any people in the room? 2. 时态 1） 一般现在时 there is /are There are some apples on the apple tree. 2) 一般过去时 there was/were There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday. 3) 一般将来时 there will be 和 there is/are going to be There will be ( There is going to be) a show on Wednesday. 4) 现在完成时 there has/have been There have been lots of accidents round here. ** there be 结构有不同的时态，而且可以和情态动词连用： There must be a mistake somewhere. 【考点剖析】 例1．（2022·河北·曲阳县教育和体育局教研室七年级期末）There _______