内容正文:
第11练 反身代词
反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称的人称代词宾格形式,词尾加-self或-selves组成的。反身代词意为"本人""本身",为加强语气,也可翻译为"亲自""自己"。
1. 反身代词构成
(
数
人称
)
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself/herself/itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
2. 反身代词的用法
作动词宾语或介词宾语
☞ The boy can dress himself. 这个男孩能给自己穿衣服。
☞ Take good care of yourself. 好好照顾你自己。
作主语或宾
语的同位语
☞ Mrs Black herself is a lawyer. 布莱克夫人本人就是一名律师。
☞ You had better ask the driver himself. 你最好问司机本人。
作表语
☞ Just be yourself. 做你自己就好了。
☞ Mary hasn’t been herself recently. 玛丽近来感到不适。
3. 易错点
反身代词必须与其所指代的名词或代词形成相互关系,在人称、性和数上保持一致。
☞ The children are enjoying themselves in the park. 孩子们正在公园里玩得很高兴。
4. 反身代词的常用短语
teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快
help oneself to... 随便吃/用…… look after oneself 照顾某人自己
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
一、单项选择
1.When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai, we felt proud of ________.
A.we B.our C.ourselves
2.—What are English schools like?
—Here are a few photos. I took them ________ .
A.herself B.myself C.himself D.yourself
3.Nobody taught my grandpa how to use Wechat. He learned it all by ________.
A.herself B.her C.him D.himself
4.Did you enjoy ________ in Hangzhou last week?
A.yourself B.myself C.ourselves D.themselves
5.The pen is ________. She wrote ________ name with it ________.
A.hers; her; herself B.her; hers; herself C.her; herself; hers
6.—If I have time, I will take you to the beach. It’s so nice!
—Really? We can go there by _________.
A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
7.My parents often encourage me to finish homework by _________.
A.yourself B.himself C.myself D.herself
8.We all should learn to find our own ways to make ________ feel better when feeling down.
A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves
9.Parents should let their children learn to do things ________.
A.themselves B.them C.theirs
10.If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ________.
A.them B.us C.ourselves
11.— The cake tastes delicious. Who made it?
— It’s Ben. No one taught ________ . He l