被动语态（2）课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习

考点解读 牛刀小试 专题 被动语态 学习目标 1.十种常见时态的被动语态 2.“get+过去分词”的被动语态 3.“seem /appear+过去分词”的被动语态 4.被动语态与by短语 5.汉语被动语态的英译 常见被动语态 1.一般现在时 主动语态: do → 被动语态: done We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。 The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。 Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。 十种常见时态的被动语态 学习目标 1.十种常见时态的被动语态 2.“get+过去分词”的被动语态 3.“seem /appear+过去分词”的被动语态 4.被动语态与by短语 5.汉语被动语态的英译 常见被动语态 2.一般过去时 主动语态: did →被动语态: waswere done We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。 The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。 The window was broken by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。 Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday. 昨天山上种了许多树吗? 十种常见时态的被动语态 3.一般将来时 主动语态: will/shall do→被动语态: will/shall be done We will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。 The classroom will be cleaned soon. 教室很快要被打扫了。 The work will be done immediately. 这工作将马上做。 Will the school sports meeting be held next week? 校运动会将在下星期举行吗? 十种常见时态的被动语态 4.一般过去将来时 主动语态: would do →被动语态: would be done We told him that we would clean the classroom soon. 我们告诉他我们马上就打扫教室。 We told him that the classroom would be cleaned soon. 我们告诉他教室很快就会被打扫的。 He said that a new hospital would be built in the centre of the city. 他说一个新的医院将在市中心建起来。 十种常见时态的被动语态 5.现在进行时 主动语态: amisare doing →被动语态: amisare being done We are cleaning the classroom now. 我们现在正在打扫教室。 The classroom is being cleaned now. 教室现在正在被打扫。 A hospital is being built in the centre of the town. 镇中心正在兴建一家医院。 How is the new teaching method being tried there? 那里是怎样试行这种新教学方法的? 十种常见时态的被动语态 6.过去进行时 主动语态: was/were doing →被动语态: was/were being done We were cleaning the classroom this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我们在打扫教室。 The classroom was being cleaned this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候教室正在被打扫。 The teaching plan was being discussed at that time. 哪时正在讨论教学计划。 Was the computer being fixed this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候电脑正在被修理吗? 十种常见时态的被动语态 7.现在完成时 主动语态: has/have done →被动语态: has/have been done The classroom looks tidy.We have cleaned it. 教室看起来很整洁。我们已经打扫了。 The classroom looks tidy.lt has been cleaned.