第09练 现在完成时（一）-2022年【暑假分层作业】八年级英语（牛津译林版）

第09练 现在完成时（一） 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可以表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常与already（已经），just（刚刚），ever（曾经），never（从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。 考点1 现在完成时的结构 肯定句 主语＋have/has＋动词的过去分词＋其他. I have already finished my homework.我已经完成了我的作业。 否定句 主语＋have/has＋not＋动词的过去分词＋其他. I have not heard from him yet.我还没收到他的来信。 一般疑问句和简略回答 Have/Has＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？ Yes，主语＋have/has. No，主语＋have/has not. —Have you ever been to Beijing？你曾去过北京吗？ —Yes，I have.是的，我去过。/ No，I haven't.不，我没去过。 注意： have not 常简略为haven't，has not 常简略为hasn't。 源:Zxx考点2 already与yet在现在完成时中的用法 already adv.已经；早已 通常用于肯定句中，一般用于have/has后，实义动词前，也有放在句尾的情况。 I have already had breakfast.我已经吃过早饭了。 yet adv.还；已经 用于否定句和疑问句中，一般用在句末。 I haven't done my homework yet. 我还没有做作业。 一、单项选择 1．The robot ________ a virus. You should ________ as soon as possible. A．has caught; have it fixed B．has caught; have it fixing C．has been caught; have it fixed D．has been caught; have it fixing 2．—I’m afraid you ________ a high fever. —Yes, I ________ a high fever for two days. A．have; have got B．have got; have had C．had; have had D．have got; have 3．—How long have they ________? —For more than twenty years. A．married B．had married C．is married D．been married 4．Mike Smith has been in China for fifteen years and he _________ a lot of Chinese friends. A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make 5．In fact he knows this place very well, for he ________ there three times. A．has been B．has been to C．has gone D．has gone to 6．(2017·无锡周铁学区联盟月考）—You ________ Joyland in Changzhou last summer? —No. I ________ of a place called Joyland. A．have visited; haven’t heard B．visited; haven’t heard C．have visited; didn’t hear D．visited; didn’t hear 7．— ________ you ever ________ to Hong Kong? — Yes, only once. A．Did; go B．Have; gone C．Do; go D．Have; been 8．The big changes in the city also ________ us some ________. A．has brought; question B．have brought; problem C．has brought; questions D．have brought; problems 9．—Hi, I ________ you for a long time. —I ________ in Hong Kong. I’ve just