必修一Unit 1 Back to school(讲)-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(译林牛津2020)

必修一Unit 1 Back to school 核心词汇精讲 重点词汇-1. potential(P2) 【知识要点】 ①potential n.潜力；可能性(潜在性，潜力，潜能) adj.潜在的，可能的(副词+ly) ②相关短语bring potential into full play充分发挥潜能 have the potential to do sth./of doing sth..有做某事的潜力 (have)potential for (doing) sth.(有)……的可能性/潜力 achieve/realize one’s(full)potential(充分)发挥潜力/潜能 【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词 ①Unless we take measures, Antarctica’s contribution to a warmer world and sea-level rise could ________ be catastrophic ②Now that the big fire has been put out, the firefighters are ready to clear away those remains of the burnt building and ________ dangers. ③These traditional medicines had the ________ of either causing people to bleed or have a severe stomach upset. ④As teachers, we should encourage every student to ________ their full potential. ⑤I think he has the potential ________ to become/has the potential ________ becoming an expert in this field. ⑥It is generally recognized that every child has potential ________ success ⑦It’s important for graduates to find a proper job, one in which they can ________ their ________ into full play. 重点词汇-2. challenge(P2) 【知识要点】 ①challenge n.& vt.挑战；质疑→(pl)challenges →challenging adj.具有挑战性的 →challenger n.挑战者 ②相关短语face the challenge面对挑战 accept/take up a challenge接受挑战 【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词 ①Up to now, our society has been ________ with limited living space and a shortage of natural resources. ②If the ________ wins, he will become the new world heavyweight champion.  ③The role will be one of the biggest ________ challenges of his acting career. ④We need a young man who is honest, strongly adaptable, and courageous enough to ________ the new challenge. ⑤Children exposed to difficult situations are better at handling those ________ tasks. 重点词汇-3.acquire (P2) 【知识要点】 ①acquire v.购得，获得，得到→ acquisition n.取得，获得，习得，获得物 →acquired adj.习得的，后天养成的，学到的，获得的 →acquisitive adj.想获得的，想要的 ②相关短语acquire habits of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯 acquire a taste for开始喜欢上，喜欢，青睐 acquire a(good)knowledge of得到……的知识，(掌握，精通) 【即时巩固】用该词条恰当