第08讲 选择性必修二Unit2提前预习-【暑假自学课】2022年新高二英语暑假精品课（译林版2020选择性必修第二册）

第08讲 选择性必修二Unit2提前预习（原卷版）-【暑假自学课】2022年新高二英语暑假精品课（译林版2020选择性必修第二册） 【学习目标】 1．预习选择性必修二Unit2的基础知识点（词汇+短语） 2．预习选择性必修二Unit2的语法知识点（过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态） 3. 针对这部分内容的难点进行点对点的讲解和练习 【基础知识】 【选择性必修二Unit2词汇拓展】 solidarity n. 团结，齐心协力，团结一致，休戚相关 solidarity with sb 与某人团结一致 Supporters want to march tomorrow to show solidarity with their leaders. BCE( before common era/before the Christian Era ) 公元前 Naturally, they supported the Maccabees during the uprising of 165 BCE. participate vi. 参加，参与 (participant n.参加者，参与者 n. participation 参加 ) Everyone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion. You are expected to be an active participant. The term industrial democracy' is often used as a synonym for worker participation. compete vi. 参加比赛，竞争，比赛，角逐，对抗 (competition n. 竞争，比赛，角逐 competitor n. 竞争者，比赛者，角逐者 ) (competitive adj. 有竞争力的，好竞争的，有雄心的，竞争的，竞争性的，敌对的) Scientists now have to compete for funding, and do not share information among themselves. He's hoping to compete in the London marathon. racial adj. 种族的，人种的，民族的，种族间的 racial discrimination 种族歧视 This hatred was generated by racial prejudice. diverse adj. 各种各样的，五花八门的，不同的，相异的 (diversity n. 多样性，多元化，差异性，不同) a diversity of ... 各种各样的…... Her interests are very diverse. joint n. 关节，结合处，接头，接缝 adj. 共同的，联合的，合资的 They are joint owners of the bar. motivate vt. 激发，激励，驱使，成为......的动机，给与动机 (motivation n. 动力，积极性，成功的决心，动机，激励) He is just sitting there doing nothing. He needs to be motivated. proceed vi. 接着做，继而做，(尤指停止后)继续行进，前进，进行，从事，起诉 proceed to do sth 继续做某事；接着做某事  proceed with sth 继续进行某事  proceed against sb 起诉某人 After everyone was seated the chairman proceeded to announce his plan. He also gave me sound advice on how to proceed with my inquiries. flame n. 火焰，火舌，烈焰，情人 vi. 燃烧，发出火光，(人)激动 vt. 用火烧，用火照亮 Her face flamed with excitement. applaud vt. & vi. 赞同，认可，称赞，赞扬，鼓掌 applaud sb for sth 因某事而赞同某人 He started to applaud and the others joined in. consistent adj. 前后一致的，始终如一的，连续的，稳定的，平稳的 Be consistent with ... 与…...一致；与…...相符 Your conduct is not