第01讲 必修一unit 1重点单词短语讲解 -【暑假自学课】2022年新高一英语暑假精品课（牛津译林版2020）

第01讲 必修一Unit 1 Back to school 重点单词短语讲解 1. potential potentials(复数) potentially adv. 潜在地 potent adj. 有效的；强有力的 原文：Realizing your potential 挖掘你的潜能？(教材P2) ◆ adj.潜在的;可能的 n.可能性;潜在性;潜力;潜质 【用法】 the potential for (doing) sth. （做）某事的潜力/可能性 have the potential to do sth. 有潜力做某事 achieve/realize one’s (full) potential 发挥某人的（全部）潜能 potential benefits/problems 潜在的好处/问题 potential customers/buyers 潜在客户/买家 【链接高考】 （2014江苏卷，完形填空）During this period Dale was slowly 44 (developing) an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 (prevent) him from achieving his real potential. 在此期间戴尔慢慢产生了自卑感，他的母亲知道这会阻碍他发挥他的真正潜力。 (2018江苏卷）Investment in arts could produce potential positive economic results. 投资艺术会产生潜在的积极经济成果。 （2021新高考I卷）The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. 准确理解他人感受的能力可能被医生用来找出如何最好地帮助她的病人，而骗子可能会利用这种能力来控制潜在的受害者。 【跟踪典例】 完成句子 ① First we need to identify actual and _________________. 首先，我们需要弄清实际的问题和潜在的问题。 ②All children should be encouraged to _______________________. 应当鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。 ③ He _______________________ a world-class musician. 他有潜力成为世界级的音乐家。 【答案】 ① potential problems ② realize their full potential ③ has the potential to become 2. senior junior （反义词） Welcome to senior high school! 欢迎来到高中！ (教材P2) ◆adj.中学的；级别(或地位)高的; 高级水平的;老年的 n.较…年长的人;级别(或地位)较高者;上级;上司; 高水平运动员 【用法】 be senior to 比… 年长;比… 资深；比… 级别（地位）高 （be junior to 比… 年幼; 比… 资历浅；比… 级别（地位）低 ） be senior to sb by … years 比某人大…岁 senior high schools 高级中学 a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc. 高级军官、高级经理、高级讲师等 take part in senior competitions 参加成人比赛 【链接高考】 （2019江苏卷）To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. 为了享受数字支付的便利，很多老年人开始使用智能手机。 （2014江苏卷）By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in 51 (speech) .到戴尔大四的时候，他已经赢得了演讲方面的所有最高荣誉。 （2016北京卷）Moreover, I completed the senior course of Co