核心素养题型集训（—)-2022山东中考英语必备考前重难点题型集训

4.hidden【解析】根据第六句“This means smaller pic 21,000 kinds of animals and plants.Two thirds of it is tures and stories are hidden in the works.”可知，这意 the Arctic Ocean.In winter,it is completely covered 味着作品中隐藏着较小的图片和故事。故填hidden。 with sea ice.In summer,nearly 50 percent of the sea is 5.carefully【解析】根据第七句“You will be amazed by ice.”可知，北极有超过21000种动植物，其中三分之二 the wonderful designs when you look at their paper-cut- 是北冰洋，冬天完全被海冰覆盖，夏天则有近50%的海 ting works carefully..”可知，当你仔细看他们的剪纸作 洋是冰。这些介绍了北极的冬季和夏季的事实，主要 品时，你会惊讶于这些美妙的设计。故填carefully。. 讲述了北极这片区域的实际情况。故填facts。 文章大意】本文讲述了三个经营寄宿家庭的相关情况。 2.dark/in the dark/in darkness【解析】根据第二段中 l.away【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了寄宿家 “From December to March,the sun never rises.”可知， 庭的情况，这就像是你家之外的另一个家，a home a 从12月到3月，太阳从不升起，所以从12月到3月北 way from home“家外之家”。故填away。 极总是黑暗的。故填dark/in the dark/in darkness。 2.walk【解析】根据“The Atal family”中“You can go for 3.protection【解析】根据第二段中“At5:00pm,the long walks and swim in the rivers..”可知，人们可以 snow outside makes everything bright,so he wears 散步和游泳，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填walk。 snow goggles on his way back home,or his eyes may be 3.England【解析】根据“Kate and Julian Foxton”中“Our hurt badly by the strong light..”可知，下午5点，外面的 two-bed house is by the sea in the south-west of Eng- 雪使一切都明亮起来，所以他在回家的路上戴着雪地 land.”可知，这个寄宿家庭在英国的西南部。故填 护目镜，否则他的眼睛可能会被强光严重伤害。所以 England. 戴雪地护目镜是为了保护眼睛。故填protection。 4.time【解析】根据“Kate and Julian Foxton”中“It is a 4.Transportation【解析】根据第二段中“Half an hour bout five minutes'drive to the nearest village of Por- later,he gets to school on a ski or snowmobile..”可知， treath.There are lots of beaches,rivers and forests and 半小时后，他乘滑雪板或骑雪地摩托去学校。所以此 it is very quiet..”可知，花很短的时间就可以到达海边， 处讲述的是北极的交通工具。故填Transportation。 冠词a修饰名词的单数形式。故填time。 5.sure of/about或certain of,/about【解析】根据最后一 5.sports 【解析】根据“Kate and Julian Foxton”中“Our 段中“Hunters may accidentally fall into water if the ice area is great for sports like surfing,kayaking and moun- becomes too thin.”可知，如果冰变得太薄，猎人可能会 tain biking.”可知，这儿是运动的好地方。故填sports。 不小心掉进水里。所以由于冰层太薄，狩猎者不能确 6.cheap【解析】根据“Ka