第02练 反身代词-2022年【暑假分层作业】八年级英语（牛津译林版）

第02练 反身代词 英语中用来表示＂我自己＂＂你自己＂＂他自己＂＂我们自己＂＂你们自己＂＂他/她/它们自己＂等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。 1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。 He enjoyed himself in the wild. 他在野外玩得很开心。 2. 作表语。 It doesn’ t matter. I’ ll be myself soon. 不要紧。我很快就会恢复好。 3. 作主语或宾语的同位语，意为＂亲自＂。主要用于加强语气，可紧跟在被修饰名词后或句末。 She herself went to the school. （=She went to the school herself.）（作主语同位语） You should ask the teacher himself. （作宾语同位语） 4. 常用短语：by oneself 亲自；独自 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 teach oneself 自学 反身代词用法口诀 反身代词莫乱用，能在句中宾、表、同； 主语、定语不能用，固定搭配要记清。 单数反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, itself； 复数反身代词：ourselves, yourselves, themselves。 一、单项选择 1．— Did you enjoy ________ in Daming Lake yesterday? — Yes. We had a good time boating on the lake. A．you B．yourself C．ourselves D．yourselves 2．People can buy COVID-19 antigen test kits (抗原检测试剂盒) in stores and online, then test by ________. A．ourselves B．us C．them D．themselves 3．—Who washes clothes for the little boy? —Nobody. Just by________. A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves 4．Don’t just think about ________, or the boat of friendship will be overturned someday. A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．ourselves 5．Boys and girls, you should take good care of ________ when you are alone somewhere. A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves 6．I’m not good at Maths, but I often say to ________, “Never give up!” A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 7．—Who taught him English? —No one. He learned it by ________. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 8．The kid keeps a photo diary of ______ on the Internet to share his life. A．himself B．herself C．itself D．yourself 9．Students can not only learn from their teachers but also learn by ________ during online courses. A．they B．them C．themselves D．their 10．—Jim, please help ________ to some fruit. —Thanks a lot. A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself 11．Aunt Betty is looking at _______ in the mirror. She seems to be satisfied with her new hairstyle. A．she B．her C．hers D．hersel