第11讲 应用文写作提升-【暑假自学课】2022年新高二英语暑假精品课（译林版2020选择性必修第二册）

第11讲 应用文写作提升（原卷版）-【暑假自学课】2022年新高二英语暑假精品课（译林版2020选择性必修第二册） 【学习目标】 1．掌握常考的四种应用文的写作思路 2．弄清应用文写作的主要题材分类 【基础知识】 高分应用文的特点： 1. 开门见山。 2. 语言得体。长短句结合，多用短语，文句有条理性，句式丰富。 3. 做到无语法错误。 4. 内容信息点无缺失。 5. 有效衔接。 写作的三大黄金法则： 1、定篇章结构段落划分 2、语言简洁而充实 3、句与句之间有效的衔接词 写作的具体策略： 一）、一句多译 1. 词语转换，意义相同 如：他的英语很好。 He speaks English well. He is good at English. He has a good command of English. 2. 句型转换，异曲同工 （1）一……就……, 如：我们一到了那里，就开始劳动了。 As soon as we got there, we began to work. The moment we got there, we began to work. On arriving there, we began to work. （2）为了……，如：他学习特别努力就是为了赶上其他的同学。 He works very hard in order to/ so as to catch up with other students. In order to catch up with other students, he works very hard. He works very hard in order that/ so that he can catch up with other students. （3）直到……才……，如：我们直到做完实验才回家。 We didn’t go back home until we finished the experiment. It was not until we finished the experiment that we went back home. Not until we finished the experiment did we go back home. （4）如果……就……，如：如果你努力学习，你就能被重点大学录取。 If you study hard, you’ll be admitted to a key university. Studying hard, you’ll be admitted to a key university. Study hard, and you’ll be admitted to a key university. （5）表“结果”， 如：他说谎了，妈妈很生气。 That he told a lie made his mother very angry. He told a lie, which made his mother very angry. He told a lie, making his mother very angry. （6）表“转折”，如：虽然我们很累，但我们都很高兴。 Although we were all very tired, we were very happy. In spite of being tired, we were very happy. Tired as we were, we were very happy. （7）“倒装”和“强调”不能少，如：墙上挂着一幅名画。 There is a famous painting on the wall. A famous painting hangs/is on the wall. On the wall hangs a famous painting. 我不了解那本书。 I know little about that book. Little do I know about that book. 二）、几种特殊句式的使用 （1）运用强调句 【例句】 We had to put off the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. 转换为：It was because of the heavy rain that we had to put off the sports meeting. I didn’t go to bed until my father came back. 转换为：It was not until my father came back that I