单元达标检测(二)(课时作业)-【优化探究】2021-2022学年新教材高中英语必修第二册同步导学案（人教版）（河南专用）

单元达标检测(二) 全卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wildlife faces threats (威胁) from habitat destruction， pollution， and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times， even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. 1.Create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard. When trying to make your garden more beautiful， you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. And bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract and shelter these species. 2.Avoid harming the natural ecosystem (生态系统) in your area. Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife. 3.Have a greener lifestyle. By using less water and fewer fuels，you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway when you can，turn off electric devices when you're not using them， take shorter showers， and keep your room temperature at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees during the winter. 4.Buy products that are wildlife friendly. Don't buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps， catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat. 5.Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats. You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighborhood. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要列举了野生生物保护的一些建议。 1.We infer that the purpose of this passage is to . A.tell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important now B.suggest that we protect wildlife through actions C.explain why protecting wildlife is not as hard as people think D.give us some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions 解析：写作目的题。根据第一段最后一句和下文的小标题可知D项正确。 答案：D 2.Whi