专题08 语法填空-2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试好题汇编（通用版）

专题08 语法填空 【Passage 1•福建省福建师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末英语试题】 Visitors to China may be amazed at many souvenir shops ___77___ the service of “Seal Engraving(刻印) ” is readily available. To the Chinese，a seal was for many ___78___ (century) a symbol of power. The emperor’s seal ___79___(call) Xi, and it gave authority to all his ministers, and governments at different levels all issued orders with official seals. In other words, the seals stood ___80___ different levels of government and their matching powers. The art of seal-engraving can date back to more than3,000 years to the Yin Dynasty when the cuttings of words on tortoise shells were the only way that the ideas of human being could ___81___(record) . It developed rapidly in the Qin Dynasty when people engraved their names on tools and documents ___82___(claim) ownership in social contacts. Today, stone is the most widely used material in seal engraving. Among all he stones, Shoushan stones, which come from the ___83___(north) part of Shoushan, Fujian Province, ___84___ (be) the most famous. Nowadays, seals are still widely used, and the art of seal engraving has become more, not less, popular ___85___ ever before. This art form, ____86____(consider) uniquely Chinese for a long time, is appreciated by many foreigners. 【答案】77．where 78．centuries 79．was called 80．for 81．be recorded 82．to claim 83．northern 84．are 85．than 86．considered 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的篆刻和印章文化。 77． 考查定语从句。句意：到中国的游客可能会惊讶于许多纪念品商店，那里的“篆刻”服务是现成的。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 78． 考查名词的数。句意：对中国人来说，几个世纪以来，印章一直是权力的象征。century为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式。故填centuries。 79． 考查时态语态。句意：皇帝的印章叫做玺，它赋予他所有的大臣权力，各级政府都用公章发布命令。根据后文“it gave authority”可知用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The emperor’s seal，谓语用单数。故填was called。 80． 考查介词。句意：换句话说，印章代表着不同级别的政府及其相应的权力。结合句意表示“代表”可知短语为stand for。故填for。 81． 考查动词语态。句意：篆刻艺术可以追溯到3000多年前的殷代，当时的甲骨文是记录人类思想的唯一方式。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且could后跟动词原形。故填be recorded。 82． 考查非谓语动词。句意：在秦朝，人们将自己的名字刻在工具和文件上，以在社会交往中宣称自己的所有权。分析句子结构可