内容正文:
考点五 非谓语动词
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第①步 刷基础·刷经典
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限时25分钟
一、单句语法填空
1.A pedestrian lane runs more than 4,000 meters through the tropical forest, ________ (ensure) close contact with nature.
答案:ensuring 句意:一条4,000多米长的步行道穿过热带森林,确保与大自然亲密接触。ensure与逻辑主语A pedestrian lane为主谓关系,用现在分词作状语。故填ensuring。
第②步 刷模拟·刷高考
第①步 刷基础·刷经典
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2.He promised to honor their requests, but he will never repeat any of the artworks ________ (find) in his home city.
答案:found 句意:他承诺尊重他们的要求,但他永远不会重做在他家乡发现的任何艺术品。find与逻辑主语artworks构成被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填found。
第②步 刷模拟·刷高考
第①步 刷基础·刷经典
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3.She hopes ________ (admit) to a university in Beijing and major in music performance or music production.
答案:to be admitted 句意:她希望能考上北京的一所大学,主修音乐表演或音乐制作。hope to do sth为固定短语,意为“希望做某事”,设空处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to be admitted。
第②步 刷模拟·刷高考
第①步 刷基础·刷经典
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4.________ (like) by a large group of people cannot take the place of building deep, supportive friendships.
答案:Being liked 句意:被一大群人喜欢并不能取代建立深厚的、互相支持的友谊。设空处为句子主语,应用名词类词汇,根据句意可知,动词like应是被动含义,表示“被很多人喜欢”,应用动名词的被动形式。故填Being liked。
第②步 刷模拟·刷高考
第①步 刷基础·刷经典
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5.After all, there's so much for you ________ (learn) academically and socially, like getting along with classmates, and dealing with teachers.
答案: to learn 句意:毕竟,你在学术和社交方面还有很多东西需要学习,比如和同学相处,和老师打交道。此句是there be句型,用动词不定式作后置定语修饰much。故填to learn。
第②步 刷模拟·刷高考
第①步 刷基础·刷经典
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6.Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building ________ (lie) all over the place.
答案: lying 句意:在大楼里,学生们什么也没看到,只有破碎的墙壁和门,到处都是建筑物的碎片。lie与逻辑主语broken walls and doors and pieces of the building构成主动关系,应用现在分词作定语。故填lying。
第②步 刷模拟·刷高考
第①步 刷基础·刷经典
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7.The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area ________ (destroy) by the hurricane.
答案: destroyed 句意:北埃塞克斯社区学院(NECC)的学生和他们的一位老师在纽约市度过了春假的一部分时间,帮助修复被飓风摧毁的地区。destroy与逻辑主语area构成被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填destroyed。
第②步 刷模拟·刷高考
第①步 刷基础·刷经典
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8.________ (inspire) by Chinese writing brushes, he uses bamboo branches as his