内容正文:
考点九 定语从句
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第①步 刷基础·刷经典
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限时25分钟
一、单句语法填空
1.It was in the company ________ I worked two years ago that I met Mr Smith.
答案:where 句意:我是在两年前我工作的那家公司认识史密斯先生的。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the company,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词。故填where。
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2.The shopkeeper, from ________ the bread was stolen, refused to drop the charges.
答案:whom 句意:面包被偷的店主拒绝撤销指控。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指人,且作介词from的宾语,故填whom。
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3.It has been found that across all ages one in 10 people in the UK often feel lonely—a state ________ can impact upon one's physical health.
答案:that/which 设空处引导定语从句,先行词是state,从句缺少主语,指物,故填that/which。
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4.There was a time ________ we lived a peaceful life.
答案: when 句意:有一段时间我们过着平静的生活。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词time并在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
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5.The man, from ________ I learned the news, is an engineer of a construction company in Shanghai.
答案: whom 句意:这个人是上海一家建筑公司的工程师,我是从他那里得到这个消息的。此处为非限制性定语从句,设空处指人并在从句中作介词from的宾语。故填whom。
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6.There is a sense ______ which we are all to blame for the tragedy.
答案: in 句意:在某种意义上,对这个悲剧我们大家都有责任。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。in a sense为固定用法,表示“从某种意义上来说”。故填in。
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7.Workers built shelters for survivors ________ homes had been destroyed.
答案: whose 句意:工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了庇护所。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词survivors,且在从句中作定语,故填whose。
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8.The prize was awarded to those ________ have made great contributions to scientific development.
答案: who 句意:这个奖被授予那些对科学发展做出巨大贡献的人。本句为定语从句,设空处指代先行词those,指人,在从句中作主语。故填who。
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9.He talked happily about the men and books ________ interested him greatly.
答案: that 句意:他愉快地谈论着他非常感兴趣的人和书。本句先行词为the men and books,设空处作定语从句的主语,先行词既有人也有物,关系代词只能用that。故填that。
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10.They thanked Tom, without ________ support they would not have succeeded.
答案: whose 句意:他们感激汤姆,没有他的支持,他们不会成功。本句为非限制性定语从句,设空处修饰先行词Tom并在从句中作定语,故填whose。
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11.Tai Chi Chuan, ________ is famous as a kind of martial art, has been practiced