Unit6 Grammar-Task讲义与练习2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

【课前检测】

单项选择

1. Mr Jiang, as _________elderly man, took part in the games for _________ elderly, and finished_________ second in the race.

A. a;the;the  B. an; the;/  C. an; an; the  D. the; an;/

2. He lives _________ to me, so we often work_________ with each other.

A. close; closely  B. close; close   C. closely; closely  D. closely; close

3 It's dishonest _________ the boy _________ the truth to his parents.

A. for; not telling  B. of; not to tell    C. for; not to tell  D. of;to tell

4. The two kinds of leaves look _________ , but in fact they are not the _________ .

A. same; same  B. similar; same  C. similar; similar  D. same; similar

5. -  Do you think our football team will win the final?

 -  Yes. We have better players, so I _________ them to win.

A. hope  B. warn   C. expect  D. ask

6. We students can _________ food and old clothes to the homeless people, and the teachers can _________ learning skills for the poor children.

A. provide; give  B. provide;offer   C. offer; give  D. give; provide

7. I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates in

English. But whenever I want to _________ , my English teacher always encourages me to work harder.

A. give out  B. give. up   C. give off  D. give back

8. To the parents of left - behind children, the most important thing is _________ make much money but _________ together.

A. to not; to get   B. not to; getting  C. not; to get  D. not to; to get

9 - What will you get from taking part in this activity?

-  It's hard to know _________ before we start. But we can make friends at least.

A. how to expect B. what to expect  C. where to expect  D. when to expect

10.Back in 1978, Shenzhen was similar _________ any other village in China. But now it is very modern.

A. with  B. in   C. to  D.  on

阅读理解

I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After about 20 minutes, a large group of people came in and took their own orders.

I felt disappointed ( 失望) because the group got served before me. I watched as they began to eat and laugh loudly. I heard one of them bragging (吹嘘) about how he knew someone who works at the restaurant. I couldn’t stand it any more, so I decided to leave. I asked the waiter to cancel (取消) my order angrily.

He told me nicely, “Yours is a special order. The chief cook is preparing it himself. It’ll take a little more time. Please have a drink while you wait.”

I calmed down and waited patiently. A few minutes later, my meal was served by six waiters.

To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant was a long-lost friend of mine. He saw me walking in and decided to surprise me. He turned my simple meal into a five-star meal for free. The people at the other table were shocked and couldn’t stop looking at me. They asked angrily why they didn’t get that kind of service.

Such is life! Some people go ahead of you, laughing at you and talking about how they are smarter, better and luckier than you, while you are working hard day and night, wondering why it’s taking so long for you to get reward (回报) like them.

You just have to wait longer because your reward is more special.

58.Why did the writer feel disappointed at first?

A. Because the group got served before him. B. Because the group had special service.

C. Because the waiter canceled his order. D. Because the meal tasted really terrible.

59.The underlined word “He” in paragraph 5 refers to        .

A. The chief cook                           B. The waiter of the restaurant

C. One guest of the group                       D. The owner of the restaurant

60.How did the writer feel through the whole story?

A. interested; unhappy B. bored; glad  C. angry; surprised D. lucky; excited

61.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A. Meet my long-lost friend again  B. Wait patiently for a rewarding life

C. Have an unhappy experience  D. Laugh at other unlucky guests

【同步知识梳理】

知识点1：It is helpful to donate money to charities. （P84）

用法解析： donate vt.& vi.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠; 献（血）; 捐（血）; 捐献（器官）; 

 n.  donation 捐赠; 捐献; 

donate money to…向...捐钱=raise money for....

例：I can donate one hundred dollars to people in need.

These are donations from the youth.

例题训练：

1、To help the people in need, we'd like to _________ some money _________ them.

A. donate;to  B. donate;for  C. raise;to  D. raise; on

2、这个著名的歌手已经捐赠很多钱给希望工程。

_________________________________________

知识点2：Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities?（P85）

用法解析：have trouble (in) doing sth.  做某事有麻烦

=have problems\difficulty (in)doing sth

例:Do you have trouble in learning English? 你在英语上有困难吗?

have no trouble in doing sth  做某事没困难

have some trouble in doing sth  在做……方面有困难

例题训练：

1、You don't know what trouble we had _________ (achieve) our dreams.

2、你和聋哑人交流有困难吗？

____________________________________________________________

知识点3：South-west China(P87)

用法解析：north，south，east，west； 名词；副词

northern，southern，eastern，western.形容词
东南方：south-east      西南方：south-west
 西北方：north-west     东北方：north-east
 例：The Ming Tombs are located （坐落）about 50 km to the north-west of Beijing.

Jiangsu is in the southern part of China.

用法回顾：方位介词：in (to，on) the east of 
           ①A在B的范围之内时就用"A is in the east of B"，
           例：Italy is in the south of Europe.
           ②A在B的范围之外，且相隔有一定的距离，就用 "A lies to the east of B".   

例： France lies (to the) east of England.
           ③A与B相邻接。就用"A is on the east of B". 
            例：Shandong is on the north of Jiangsu.

例题训练：

People are planting more trees in _________ China to prevent sandstorms from hitting Beijing.

A. South - east  B. North - east

C. North - west  D. South - west

知识点4：by writing emails(P87)

用法解析：by在此意为“通过”，后接动词时要用doing的形式。

例：I help him by sending some money to him. 我通过给他寄钱的方式帮助他。

用法拓展：by的常见用法如下：

①在近处；在旁边standing by the window站在窗户旁边

②经；由；从  We came by the back road.我们从后面的小路而来。

③在……期间；在……中间  sleeping by day在白天睡觉

④不迟于By tomorrow he'll be here.他明天就到这儿。

⑤被；由  written by Shakespeare莎士比亚写的

⑥以……方式  She earns money by writing.她靠写作挣钱。

⑦逐一；连续One by one they left.他们一个接一个地离去了。

例题训练：

我和我的好朋友们经常通过互相写信保持联系。

____________________________________________________________

知识点5：Otherwise, he may lose his life.（P90）

用法解析：lose one's life 意为 “失去生命”。仅指由于意外事故、战争等不可抗拒而造成的死亡，为意外死亡。

例：He jumped into the river to save the boy and lost his life.

例题训练：如果我们所有人都伸出援助之手，那个男孩将不会丧生。

____________________________________________________________

知识点6：introduction (P90) 介绍

用法解析：introduction， n.

introduction to 表示向什么人作介绍

例：I want to make a simple introduction to all of you.
introduction of 表示关于什么的介绍

例：I want to make an introduction of this kind of music.

introduce v.

introduce A to B 向A介绍B    introduce oneself 自我介绍