热点话题04 蝴蝶效应，沙漠之城里的环保女孩， 抹香鲸搁浅等-备战2022年中考英语复习倒计时热点时文阅读

热点话题04（蝴蝶效应，沙漠之城里的环保女孩， 抹香鲸搁浅等） 备战2022年中考英语复习倒计时热点时文阅读（四） 文章预告 阅读理解（A) 一个日益严重的问题俄乌冲突引发了哪些“蝴蝶效应”？破碎的粮仓，能源问题。 旅游市场的打击 。 阅读理解 ( B)沙漠之城里的环保女孩。In 2016, Sagarika created Kids for a Better World. 阅读理解 (C)4月19日,渔民发现抹香鲸搁浅在宁波象山县的岸边,浙江省。他们成功把鲸鱼带回大海。讲述了鲸鱼搁浅 的原因。 阅读理解 (D)　暑假就要来了。在假期里，你可以做你喜欢的事情，为未来做好准备。在以下建议的帮助下，你会享受你的暑假。 完形填空 本文通过一只小鸟寻找快乐的故事告诉我们,快乐并不在远方,它就在我们自己的心里。 书面表达 假设你校为了配合创建"文化校园　高效课堂"活动。最近以"学生做作业时是否应该在作业帮找答案?"为题做了一个调查。调查发现一些学生赞成,但许多学生反对这种做法。 阅读理解（A) 俄乌冲突引发了哪些“蝴蝶效应”？ The conflict (冲突) between Russia and Ukraine has lasted for more than two months. It has not only caused death, injuries (创伤) and damage (损失) but also affected food, energy and tourism markets worldwide. Broken breadbasket The United Nations said on April 8 that world food prices were at “an all-time high”. Prices for vegetable oils, meats, sugar and dairy products could rise by 22 percent. The COVID-19 pandemic and climate crisis have led to food insecurity (不安全), and the Ukraine crisis has made the situation even worse, reported CNN.  Russia and Ukraine, together known as “the breadbasket of Europe”, have vast grain-growing regions. The two countries together make up about 30 percent of world wheat exports and more than half of the world’s exports of sunflower oil.  In February, Ukraine’s military (军队) called off commercial (商业的) shipping at its ports. Some farmers in Ukraine have already abandoned (放弃) their fields to fight in the conflict, reported the BBC. Energy issues The conflict has also driven up global oil and gas prices. Russia is the world’s largest natural gas exporter (出口国). It is also the second-biggest exporter of crude oil (原油) after Saudi Arabia. It supplies about one-third of Europe’s needs, said the BBC. Since the breakout of the crisis, EU member states have started sanctions against Russia, including a stop on imports (进口) of Russian coal and gas. The energy supply cuts have therefore worried many Europeans. Germany, for example, has relied on Russia to provide ab