Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language Grammar——过去分词的用法-（教师WORD）2021-2022学年高中英语【精讲精练】人教选择性必修第四册 新课标辅导

Learning About Language Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．minister n．部长；大臣；外交使节 2．frog n．蛙；青蛙 3．arrow n．箭；箭头 4．sponsor vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n．倡议者；赞助者 5．golf n．高尔夫运动 6．strait n．海峡 7．sample n．样本；样品 8．monument n．纪念碑；历史遗迹 拓展单词 1．freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的；免费的 2．dive vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲→diver n．潜水者；跳水的选手 3．liberty n．自由→liberally adv.大方地；自由地；公平地；充足地 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．peak__season 　　　高峰季节 2．meet__the__deadline 赶上最后期限 3．consist__of 由……组成 4．take__down 拆卸；记下，写下 5．not__to__mention 更不用说；且不说 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．Thailand is a premier holiday destination, attracting__tourists from all over the world. 泰国是首选的度假地，吸引了世界各地的游客。 ○句中attracting tourists from...为现在分词作非限制性定语，相当于“which attracts tourists from...”。 2．But it wasn't__always__popular． 但它并不是总受欢迎。 ○not与always连用，表示“部分否定”。 [重点词汇] 1．consist of由……组成 (教材原句P16)consisting of 76 provinces... 由76个省组成…… [归纳拓展] (1)consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of由……组成 make up组成；构成；占……比例 (2)consist in(＝lie in)在于；存在于…… consist with与……一致 [语境感悟] Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle. 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。 Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. 聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动的接受，它包括听、理解和记忆。 The information consists with what is said in the newspaper. 消息与报纸上说的一致。 Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. 生活不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦。 [名师点津]　consist of 为及物动词短语但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 [即学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting(consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. ②There are more than two million farmers，making(make) up two­thirds of the total population of the province. (2)一句多译 由5家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。 ③The company that/which__consists__of/is__made__up__of__5__small__factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句) ④The company consisting__of__5__small__factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(现在分词短语作定语) ⑤The company made__up__of__5__small__factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(过去分词短语作定语) 2．sponsor n．赞助人；发