Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures（非谓语动词作定语）学案-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019） 必修第三册

教版(2019) 必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 非谓语动词作定语学案 教版() 必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 非谓语动词作定语学案 【学习目标】 了解非谓语动词作定语的基本内容:包括成分、位置; 能学会分析修饰词与被修饰词之间的主被动关系; 熟练背诵经典句子,掌握做题方法。 【课前案】 动词作定语的分类讲解 (一) 主动形式 1. doing 意义:(1) 说明被修饰词的功能或作用相当于介词for短语,常置于被修饰词之前 a reading room= a room for reading a swimming pool = a pool for swimming a walking stick= a stick for walking an operating table= a table for operating a washing machine= a machine for washing a smoking room= a room for smoking (2) 表示被修饰词的动作或状态,与被修饰词之间是主动关系或表示正在进行。 a developing country a swimming man a walking man a sleeping baby a rising sun The boy playing football on the playground is my brother. The girl performing on the stage has a gift for dance. 2. to do不定式 to do不定式作后置定语的情况: (1) 不定式和它所修饰的词之间是动宾关系。(牢记have sth to do) He has much work to get through. (2) 被修饰的名词前被最高级和序数词修饰时。 He is always the first to e and the last to leave. He was the best man to do the job. (3) 被修饰词是way, ability, chance, plan, right, promise, wish,idea; b