内容正文:
中考考点二:冠词
近几年广东省中考英语题中经常在语法选择以及短文填空中出题,总分值≥2.5分。重点考查a/an,the的用法。对冠词的习惯用法的考查为主要考点。所以在学习中,应充分重视对冠词最基本知识的掌握,如,冠词后所接常考单词的读音、名词的数以及根据上下文判断泛指、特指等。
一、a和an的区别
不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
(1) I have _________useful book.
(2) I have _________map.
(3) I have _________MP4.
(4) He has _________friend.________friend likes dancing.
(5) He is ________honest boy.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
Key: AABACB
2、 不定冠词的用法a/an
1. 泛指某一类人、事或物;相当于any,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。
A horse is an animal.
2. 泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
A girl is waiting for you.
3. 表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。
I have a computer. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
4. 表示”每一”,相当于every.
I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5. 用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。
I have three books.I want to buy a fourth one.
6. 用在某些固定词组中:
a lot (of),after a while, a few, a little, at a time, for a long time, have a swim, have a cold, have a good time, have a rest
三、定冠词的用法the
1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。
The book on the desk is mine.
2. 指谈话双方都知道