专题11 非谓语动词-2022年中考英语重难考点查漏补缺梳理

中考考点十一：非谓语动词 非谓语在广东省中考英语中的考查主要在语法选择，偶尔会在短文填空中考查。分值≥2.5。 一、动词不定式 动词不定式肯定形式：“to+do”，有时to可以省略。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为“not十to do”。 He told me_______________(stay)here. He told me _______________(not stay)here. 1、动词不定式作宾语 (1)在动词want，hope，would like，decide，wish，choose，try，need等后常用动词不定式作宾语。 I hope_______________(hear)from you soon. (2)think/find /feel/make it adj+to do sth. He found it difficult _______________(get)to sleep. (3)stop to do sth/stop doing sth stop to do sth停下来去做某事（去做某事） stop doing sth停止正在做的事 After working for a long time, he has to stop_______________(have )a rest. He was very tired,so he had to stop_______________(work). 2、动词不定式作宾语补 (1)带to的不定式作宾补的动词有： ask/like/would like/teach/tell /want/help+sb+to do sth Please ask him _______________(come)quickly. (2)省掉to的不定式作宾补的动词有： let/make/hear/see/notice/have/watch+sb+do sth 【口诀】四看(notice,observe,see,watch),三使役(have,let,make),二听(hear,listen to),一感觉(feel)。 注：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原to. He made the baby_______________(stop)cry