Lesson 97——Lesson 102-《新概念英语1同步达标测试卷》教材同步讲解课件

新概念英语1 同步达标测试卷 Test 17 Lessons 97-102 老师：Linda 1 课文原句（一） The doctor says that he will come at once. 语法链接（一） 直接引语和间接引语 2 1. 特点 (1) 直接引语：直接引述别人的原话，并把它放在引号内，第一个词首字母大写。常用的引述动词有say, ask, shout, cry, order 等。 e.g. John said, “I’m going to London with my father.” (2) 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，被转述的话不放在引号内，前面不用逗号。多数情况下构成宾语从句。 e.g. John said that he was going to London with his father. 3 2. 间接引语的时态问题 (1) 主句的谓语动词是一般过去时 直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。 一般现在时 → 一般过去时 一般过去时 → 过去完成时 一般将来时 → 过去将来时 现在进行时 → 过去进行时 现在完成时 → 过去完成时 现在完成进行时 → 过去完成进行时 4 e.g. He said, “I usually watch TV on Sunday.” → He said that he usually watched TV on Sunday. 注意：直接引语如果是客观真理、名人名言、与一个具体的过去时间连用说明客观事实时，变为间接引语时，时态不变。 e.g. The teacher said, “The earth is round.” → The teacher said that the earth is round. 5 (2) 主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一律不变。 e.g. He says, “I finished the work.” → He says that he finished the work. 6 练习讲解 P35. 三、单项选择。 9. He says he _________ in Scotland. He will go to London in two days’ time. A. has arrived just B. has just arrived C. just has arrived D. arrived just 13. We _________ he _________ bread. He has told us about that. A. are afraid; like B. are afraid; likes C. are sure; likes D. are sure; like 15. —What does Tom say? —He says that he _________ some money. He wants to buy a bike. A. needs B. have C. feels D. get B C A 7 练习讲解 P36. 七、直接引语和间接引语的转换。 1. She can’t help you. (She says) ____________________________________________ 2. He will return home next week. (He says) ____________________________________________ 3. She has cleaned the classroom. (She says) ____________________________________________ 4. He missed the train. (He says) ____________________________________________ 5. He isn’t feeling very well. (He says) ____________________________________________ She says t