UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking—Language Points（Word教参）-【优化指导】2021-2022学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册(人教版2019)

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language Points Ⅰ.重点单词 1．foundation n．创建；基础；地基 2．equator n．赤道 3．barbecue n．户外烧烤；烤架 4．bakery n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂 5．joint n．公共场所；关节 adj.联合的；共同的 6．butcher n．肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 7．premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n．总理；首相 8．herb n．药草；香草；草本 9．straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的 10．minister n．部长；大臣；外交使节 11．arrow n．箭；箭头 12．frog n．蛙；青蛙 13．entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利 14．dive vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲 15．domain n．领域；领土；范围 16．sponsor vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n．(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者 17．strait n．海峡 18．sample n．样本；样品 19．politics n．政治→political adj.政治的 20．located adj.位于→location n．位置→locate v．找到，确定……的位置；放置 21．free adj.自由的→freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态→freely adv.自由地 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．be referred to as...　 被看作是……；被称为…… 2．major in 主修 3．in close contact with... 与……紧密联系 4．say goodbye to... 和……道别 5．play a part in... 在……方面起作用 6．prime minister 首相；总理 7．peak season 高峰季节 Ⅲ.核心句型 1．过去分词短语作状语 Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as “down under”． 它位于赤道以南，在地球上许多其他国家的下面，常被非正式地称为“地下”。 2．动词不定式短语作状语 To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. 为了在这片辽阔的海洋上生存，土著人必须与大自然保持密切的联系。 3．状语从句的省略 After experiencing Australia, I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan: “There's nothing like Australia.” 在经历了澳大利亚之旅后，我不得不说我同意旅游业的口号：“没有什么比澳大利亚更棒了。” 1．Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as“down under”． 它位于赤道以南，在地球上许多其他国家的下面，常被非正式地称为“地下”。 be referred to as...被看作是……；被称为…… refer to (1)查阅或参考 (2)谈到或提到 (3)适用于或涉及到 ①We all affectionately refer to her as our elder sister. 我们都亲热地称她为大姐。 ②If you want to know his telephone number, you may refer to the telephone directory. 如果你想知道他的电话号码，你可以参考电话簿。 ③Please don't refer to his past again. 请不要再提及他的过去。 [即学即练]　完成句子 ①The old soldier referred to his experiences during the Long March. 这位老兵提到了他在长征中的经历。 单句语法填空 ②The professor referred(refer)to came yesterday. ③The people we refer to as Net Worms are addicted to the Internet. 2