UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking—Language Points（Word教参）-【优化指导】2021-2022学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册(人教版2019)

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking —Language Points Ⅰ.重点单词 1．fiction n．小说；虚构的事 2．bonus n．意外收获；奖金；红利 3．integrity n．诚实；正直；完整；完好 4．dignity n．庄重；庄严；尊严 5．salary n．薪水；薪金 6．nail n．指甲；趾甲；钉子vt. (用钉子)钉牢；固定 7．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 8．suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 9．dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除 10．declare vt.表明；宣称；公布 11．weekly adj.每周的n.周刊 12．flour n．面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉 13．venue n．活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等) 14．appoint vt.预约；约会；委任→appointment n．预约；约会；委任 15．calculate vt.计算；核算；预测→calculation n．计算；核算；预测 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．test out　　 检验；测试 2．more like 更像是；更接近 3．with dignity 有尊严地 4．on a ... basis 根据； ……的方式(基准) 5．facial expression 面部表情 6．or rather 更确切地说 Ⅲ.核心句型 1．主语从句/but连接的并列复合句 Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot, but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him. 克莱尔认为机器人向她表示同情是可笑的，但她逐渐钦佩他的智慧和正直，开始信任他了。 2．suggest当“建议”讲，后跟宾语从句，用虚拟语气 He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. 他建议她在他离开并且拉里回来的前一天晚上邀请格拉迪斯和她的朋友到家里去。 3．when it comes to/before引导时间状语从句 When it comes to games, 2017 became a year in which AI defeated humans in so many games that AI researchers say that it will not be long before AI can win at almost everything. 说到游戏，2017年是人工智能在这么多游戏中击败人类的一年，以至于人工智能研究人员说，用不了太久，人工智能几乎可以在任何事情上获胜。 1．It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife, Claire. 它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔测试。 test out 试验；考验 (1)test sb. on sth.就某事(物)测试某人 test sth. on sb./sth.在某人/某物身上做试验 test sb. for sth.为某事检查某人 (2)give/take a test 举行/参加测试 put...to the test 对……进行考验 ①Scientists test out theories by experiment. 科学家用实验来检验理论。 ②They have decided to test the medicine on cats. 他们已决定在猫身上试验这种药。 ③All candidates will be required to take a short test. 所有候选者都要参加一个小测验。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①The new product was tested(test)out in 2015 and launched in 2016. ②The long race tested(test)out the swimmers' endurance. ③These New York children take a test at the age of four. ④His theories have never really been put to the test. ⑤The doctor tested him for COVID­1