2022届高考词汇及延伸词汇自测及语法填空练习（14）

2022届高考词汇及延申词汇自测及语法填空练习（14） 1、 高考词汇及延申词汇自测 1.n. 谈论；言论；评述 vi. vt. 谈论；评论；说起 adj.引人注目的；异常的，非凡的 2.vt. 移动；拿走；脱掉(衣服等) n.除去，消除 3.vt. 更新 adj. 能再生的；可更新的 4.vt. 报道， 报告 n. 记者 5.vt. 代表；象征 n. 代表；典型人物a. 典型的；有代表性的 6.vt. 需求；要求 n. 需要；要求 7.n. vt. 援救；营救 n. 救援人员 8.vt. 保留；预定 n. 保护区 n. 预订；保留 9.vt. 抵抗；挡开 n.反抗，抵制；抵抗力 10.vt. n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 adj. 表示尊敬，恭敬的 11.vi. 回答；做出反应 n. 回答，响应，反应 12.vt. 恢复；使恢复原状；重建 n.修复 13.vi. 退休 n. 退休 14.vt. 复查；修正；复习 n. 复习， 温习 15.vi. vt. (使)旋转 adj. 旋转的 16.n. 节奏 adj. 有节奏的；有规律的 17.vt. 摩擦，擦 n. 橡胶；合成橡胶 18.vi. 航行 n. 水手；海员 19.n. 盐 adj. 含盐的；咸的 20.vt. 擦净；削平；磨光 n. 刮刀；刮削器 21.n. 季，季节 adj. 季节的；季节性的 22.vt. 使分开，分离 a. 单独的， 分开的 n. 分离， 隔离 23.n. 性；性别 adj. 性的；性别的 24.vt. vi. 刮；剃 n. 电动剃须刀 25.vi. 发光；照耀 adj. 发光的；光亮的；有光泽的 二、单句语法填空 1.A __________ (report) is a person who collects and reports news for newspapers, radio or television. 2.A ___________ (sail) is someone who works on a ship or sails a boat. 3.A union ___________ (represent) said that the workers would strike if the employers did not agree to their demands . 4.All accidents must __________ (report) to the safety officer. 5.At 60, he was now approaching ___________ (retire). 6.Do you go ___________ (sail) often? 7.He couldn't resist ___________ (show) off his new car. 8.He was forced to make several ___________ (revise) to his speech. 9.I cut myself while __________ (shave). 10.I was woken up by the noise of branches __________(scrape) against my bedroom window. 11.If children were taught to be more ___________ (respect) towards their elders, maybe these crimes wouldn't happen so often. 12.If you want to go to the concert, you'll have to make a __________ (reserve), or there will be no tickets. 13.In the distance, we could see lights __________ (shine) in the cottage windows. 14.It got so hot that he __________ (remove) his tie and jacket. 15.It is a legal __________ (require) t