2022届高考词汇及延伸词汇自测及语法填空练习（13）

2022届高考词汇及延申词汇自测及语法填空练习（13） 1、 高考词汇及延申词汇自测 1.vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物 n. 喜爱；偏爱 2.vt. 准备，预备 n. 准备；预备 3.vi. vt. 压；按 n. 压力；挤压；压迫 4.a. 以前的；早先的 adv.预先；以前 5.n. 职业；专业 adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员 6.n. 节目；项目；程序 n. 程序员；程序师 7.vt. 惩罚， 处罚 n. 处罚；惩罚 8.n. 种族， 民族 adj. 人种的；种族的 9.a. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的 adv. 难得，很少 10.vt. 伸手够某物；联系到某人；达到 adj.可达到的; 可获得的 11.vt. 读 vt. 读错；误解 12.vi. 评理；劝说 a. 合乎情理的 13.vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 n. 认出；认可；承认 14.vt. 推荐；建议 n. 推荐, 介绍; 介绍信 15.vi. vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 n. 痊愈，重获 16.vt. 减少；减缩 n.减少，缩小；下降 17.vi. 思考 vt. 映射；反射；思考 n. 反射；反映；深思 18.v. 拒绝 n. 拒绝 19.n. 遗憾；懊悔 adj. 惋惜的，遗憾的，后悔的 20.vt.管理，控制；调节 n. 规则， 规章 21.vt. 拒绝接受；抛弃 n.拒绝，驳回 22.v. (使)放松， 轻松 n. 放松；松驰 23.n. 减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 vt.使轻松(宽慰)；缓解 24.n. 宗教；宗教信仰 adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 25.vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖 adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 二、单句语法填空 1.I became a teacher because I __________ (prefer) books and people to politics. 2.She has a __________ (prefer) for blue. 3.The whole class is working hard __________ (prepare) for the exams. 4.You can't pass an exam without __________ (prepare). 5.If ___________ (press), he will admit that he knew about the affair. 6.I was under ___________ (press) from my parents to become a teacher. 7.She was ___________ (previous) employed as a tour guide. 8.Many of the performers were of ___________ (profession) standard.  9.The computer __________(programme) to warn users before information is deleted. 10.It's unfair ___________ (punish) a whole class for the actions of one or two students. 11.The boy accepted his ___________ (punish) without complaining. 12.Martinez claimed he was a victim of ___________ (race) violence. 13.Heart attacks were extremely rare in babies __________ common in adults. 14.I __________ (rare) have time to read a newspaper. 15.The new model of car is so expensive that it is only__________the reach of those with high incomes. 16.He ___________ (read) the date on the letter; it was De