2022届高考词汇及延伸词汇自测及语法填空练习（5）

2022届高考词汇及延申词汇自测及语法填空练习（5） 1、 高考词汇及延申词汇自测 1.vt. 筹备；安排；整理 n. 安排；排列 2.vi. 到达；达到 n. 到来；到达；到达者 3.vt. 评估；评定 n. 评价；评定 4.vt. 分配，指定，指派 n. 任务；分配 5.vt.联想；联系 vi. 结交 n. 社团；联系；联想 6.vt. 假定， 设想， 承担 n. 假定， 设想 7.vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击 n. 攻击；突然发作 n. 攻击者 8.vt.达到；获得 adj. 可达到的；可得到的 9.n. 自动的机器a. 无意识的；自动的 adv. 无意识地；自动地 10.vt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡 n. 不平衡；失衡；失调 11.n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆 vi. 洗澡；游泳 12.vt. 承受，；忍受 adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的 13.v. 请求，乞求，乞讨 n.乞丐 14.vt. vi. 举动；表现 n.行为；举止；习性 15.vi. 属于；为. . . 的一员 n. (常用复数) 所有物,财产; 财物 16.n. 利益；好处 adj. 有益的，有利的 17.vt. 背叛；泄露；暴露 n. 出卖，背叛 18.n. 生物学 n. 生物学家 19.vt. 求神赐福与，求神保佑 n. 幸运，福气 20.n. 植物；植物学 adj. 植物学的 21.a. 勇敢的 n. 勇敢；勇气 22.n.(容器的)边，边缘 adj. 盈满的；满到边际的 23.n. 兄弟 adj. 亲切的; 兄弟般的 24.vt. 建造 vt. 重建 25.vt. vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adv.平静地 二、单句语法填空 1.__________ (assume) that we make $5, 000 every month, it won’t take long for us to pay off the debt. 2.__________ (balance) my cup of coffee in one hand, I managed to open the door. 3.___________ (arrange) for the trip have now been completed. 4.A ___________ (biology) a scientist who studies biology. 5.A lot of people make the ___________ (assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World. 6.Anyone who wants __________ (attain) fluency in a foreign language should buy one of our dictionaries. 7.Biology is the science ___________ is concerned with the study of living things. 8.Cycling is highly __________ (benefit) to health and the environment. 9.Everyone praised her ___________ (brave). 10.Everyone praises the children's good ___________ (behave) . 11.He ___________(beg) her to stay, but she simply laughed and put her bags in the car. 12.He took a few deep breaths __________ (calm) himself down. 13.He was a little boy, but he ___________ (behave) as if he was an adult. 14.I ___________ (bathe), washed my hair, and got dressed. 15.I don't like you ___________ (associate) with such people.  16.I