2022届高考词汇及延伸词汇自测及语法填空练习（4）

2022届高考词汇及延申词汇自测及语法填空练习（4） 1、 高考词汇及延申词汇自测 1.vt. 彻底废除，废止 n. 废除；废止 2.vi. 加速 n. 加速 3.n. 通路；进入；使用之权vt. 存取 adj. 可得到的，易接近的，可进入的 4.vt. 完成；达到；实现 n.完成；成就 5.vi. vt. 叙述，解释 n. 会计 6.vi. 积聚，堆积 n. 积累，积聚 7.vt. 指责；谴责；控告 n. 指责；谴责；控告 8.vt. 使认识; 使了解 n. 相识；了解；熟人 9.vt. 崇拜，爱慕，喜爱 adj.迷人的，可爱的 10.vi. vt. 前进；促进；提前n. 发展；前进；预付款 adj. 高级的；先进的 11.n. 优点；好处 n. 不利条件，缺点，劣势 12.vt. 为…做广告 n. 广告 13.vt.影响；感动；感伤 n. 影响，爱，感情 14.vt. 负担得起 adj. 买得起的 15.n. 代理人(商)，经纪人 n. 代理，代理处 16.n. 农业 adj. 农业的；农艺的 17.n.过敏症，厌恶 adj. 过敏性的，对…过敏的 18.n. 字母表 adj. 字母(表)的；按字母顺序的 19.n. 雄心，野心 adj. 有雄心的；有野心的 20.n. 道歉；谢罪 vi. 道歉；辩白 21.vi. 鼓掌，喝彩 vt. 向…鼓掌；称赞 n.鼓掌，掌声 22.vt. 指定；任命 n. 预约 23.vt. vi. 接近；靠近；走进 adj. 可接近的，随和的 24.n. 建筑师 n. 建筑学；建筑艺术 25.vi. vt. 讨论；辩论；争论 n. 争论；争辩；争吵 二、单句语法填空 1.Slavery __________ (abolish) in the US in the 19th century. 2.The __________ (abolish) of something such as a system or practice is its formal ending. 3.They use special chemicals ___________ (accelerate) the growth of crops. 4.Economic growth slowed down sharply after three months of ___________ (accelerate). 5.As her private secretary he has access __________ all her letters. 6.We must make sure that public facilities in the newly－built buildings, like the restroom and the lift, are__________ (access) to disabled visitors. 7.The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever ___________ (accomplish) such a thing without artificial aid. 8.The ___________ (accomplish) of this task took many years. 9.My husband and I have separate ___________ (account). 10.We can not account ___________ his failure in the English examination. 11.An ___________ (account) is a person whose job is to keep financial accounts. 12.If you don't sort out the papers on your desk on a regular basis they just keep on ___________ (accumulate). 13.The capitalists only care